Survey teams seek rare species

By Terry Witt

State survey crews have begun visiting properties along the chosen route for Suncoast Parkway 2 in Citrus and Hernando counties to determine whether two rare species, one plant and one animal, live there.

Florida Turnpike Authority spokesman Joanne Hurley said residents along the parkway route might encounter the survey teams, and if they do, the teams are carrying a letter of introduction.

The survey teams are looking for the state and federally threatened scrub jay and the state endangered pond spice, a member of the laurel family that grows in ponds and swamps, Hurley said.

The search for the two species is being done in advance of a larger evaluation of the parkway route. Federal agencies directed FTE to conduct the advance survey because the scrub jays are breeding and the pond spice is in bloom, Hurley said.

Suncoast Parkway 2 is a four-lane toll road that will extend from northern Hernando County to U.S. 19 at Red Level north of Crystal River .

FTE selected the route in 1998 and is starting the formal process of re-evaluating the 9-year-old alignment to determine what has changed.

The agency is negotiating a contract with Dyer, Riddle, Mills & Precourt (DRMP), the company that will conduct the evaluation. A final contract is not expected until June.

Additional fieldwork is scheduled to begin in June when the contract with DRMP is finalized.

Lull Prompts KB Home To Sell Land

By SHANNON BEHNKEN The Tampa Tribune

Published: Apr 10, 2007

ST. PETERSBURG - A sluggish real estate market and a glut of vacant land in some areas have KB Home, one of the nation's largest home builders, trying to unload land in three Bay area counties.

A St. Petersburg development and acquisition company, The Cypress Co., is poised to purchase seven of KB's undeveloped subdivisions in Hillsborough, Pasco and Polk counties, said Blake Whitney Thompson, Cypress' vice president and general counsel.

Los Angeles-based KB isn't the only builder finding that it overestimated demand for new homes in some markets. Thompson said he is in talks with several other major builders that want to shed land. This could mean less expensive homes and property for consumers and developers who have been used to dealing with high prices in recent years.

"It's a very poor market in Florida right now," said Greg Gieber, an analyst with A.G. Edwards & Sons in St. Louis . He covers KB and other home-building companies. "Builders have too much land and aren't in the position to hold on to it for very long."

Cara Kane, a spokesperson for KB in Florida , confirmed the contract with Cypress but said she couldn't answer specific questions because of a confidentiality agreement.

Kane said a housing slowdown in some markets, including the Bay area, has pushed KB into re-evaluating its building plans. That means shedding excess land in some areas of the region, she said.

The company still plans to grow, however, and may purchase land in other local markets, she said.

"This is not a sign of KB Home exiting the market," Kane said.

KB is developing or has built 20 subdivisions in the Tampa Bay area since it entered the market in 2002.

During the most recent real estate boom, builders stockpiled land because of rising prices and a short supply, said Joseph Narkiewicz, president of the Tampa Bay Builder's Association. Now that market conditions have changed, some of the planned subdivisions no longer are profitable, he said.

Cypress Deal To Close On June 1

"Builders are evaluating their holdings; some are trading sites, selling some and buying others," Narkiewicz said. "Some may want to shake loose lots, because you can only hold on to so many lots and build so many houses."

The Cypress deal is expected to close June 1. The land is vacant and has been given subdivision names such as Legends Point and Freedom Ridge. They include four in Hillsborough, two in Pasco and one in Polk County . Cypress did not provide locations but said some of the subdivisions are in the Riverview and north Tampa areas.

The purchase price for the land was not disclosed, but Thompson said his company generally is offering about $14,000 to $17,000 per home lot. By comparison, the same types of lots typically went for $50,000 to $60,000 last year, Thompson said.

As a result of the deal on the land, he said, consumers will benefit through less-expensive homes. Cypress teams up with Adams Homes of Northwest Florida to build single-family homes. Cypress would develop the lots, put in sewer and utility lines, and then sell them to Adams Homes, a private builder that plans to build about 1,000 homes priced from the high $100s to the low $200s, Thompson said.

Thompson said his group can afford to offer lower prices because it can take its time building. "If it normally would take two years to develop an area, we can afford to double that," he said.

Adams Homes was formed in 1991, is based in Gulf Breeze and builds homes in the Southeast. The company only recently moved into the Bay area and is building its first five homes in Riverview, said Brian Adams, regional manager of southwest Florida .

The Cypress Co. is an acquisition and development company and has a private equity arm for real estate and corporate investments. The company is active in eight states. Some of its projects include the Walker-Whitney Plaza , a 56-unit condo building in downtown St. Petersburg and 325 single-family-home sites in South Carolina .

"This Is Good For Consumers'

The KB contract doesn't surprise some analysts, such as Gieber of A.G. Edwards and Paul Puryear of Raymond James & Associates in St. Petersburg .

Sales of new homes nationally fell sharply in February to the lowest level in almost seven years. The supply of unsold homes climbed to the highest in 16 years, the Commerce Department said last month.

KB said recently that it suffered a loss in its fiscal fourth quarter. KB Home posted a loss of $49.6 million, or 64 cents per share, after a profit of $304.4 million, or $3.44 per share, during the fourth quarter of 2005.

"All the home builders are trying to sell off excess land, without exception," Puryear said. "This is good for consumers who are trying to buy."

Information from Bloomberg News and The Associated Press was used in this report. Reporter Shannon Behnken can be reached at (813) 259-7804 or

sbehnken@tampatrib.com

Dunnellon halts new growth
Vote for moratorium met with pushback

BY FRED HIERS
STAR-BANNER

DUNNELLON - The Dunnellon City Council approved a moratorium on growth Monday that will put an end to large-scale development there for the next year.

Citing the city's inability to provide utilities to new subdivisions, an outdated Comprehensive Plan and no development outline, the council unanimously approved the moratorium during a public hearing. It will not affect construction of individual single-family houses on residentially zoned land nor construction projects already approved by the city.

Mayor Dan Rutkowski said halting large-scale construction was needed to give the city time to "put our house in order before we move forward."

But Clark Stillwell, lawyer for developers Rainbow River Ranch LLC and Conservation Land Group LLC, said in an April 3 letter to the city that the moratorium was meant to "implement a no-growth policy on these properties."

He said there was no need for the moratorium.

The city and Rainbow River Ranch have feuded for a year over its proposed 450-home development, the project's proximity to the Rainbow River and whether the developer recently cut too many trees on its 250 acres.

Citing the city's claim of lack of utilities, Stillwell said there was no documented shortage of utility capacity and the city had no financial plan in place to remedy the utility shortfalls as the moratorium required.

As for the city's Comprehensive Plan being out of date, Stillwell argued in his letter the document was approved by the Florida Department of Community Affairs and met all state requirements.

He also said there was no basis to allow single-family development exceptions because their impact on city infrastructure likely exceeded expected growth during the coming year.

Dunnellon resident Carol Hewett said the City Council had an obligation to stop large-scale growth as the Rainbow River 's level of pollutants continued to increase because of exponential growth in the area of the city of 1,900 people.

Hewett, who is also a lawyer, is currently suing the Department of Environmental Protection, saying the agency was not doing enough to enforce its own rules regarding the Rainbow River Ranch proposed development.

But with an interim city manager and a development director out sick, city resident Penny Fleeger told the council it should wait before approving such a sweeping measure.

"We're going to be going in weak without good staff," she said. "I don't want to see us stumble over our own feet."

Fred Hiers may be reached at fred.hiers@starbanner.com or (352) 867-4157.

The Sad Saga Of Piney Point Pollution

Tampa Tribune Editorial Published: Apr 10, 2007

The polluting discharges at Piney Point phosphate plant have finally stopped. But the public has little to celebrate in this saga of industry abuse, state neglect and federal indifference.

The debacle has cost state taxpayers more than $100 million in cleanup costs and fouled Bishop Harbor , one of the most productive marine life sanctuaries in Tampa Bay .

And though scientists are uncertain, many residents believe the discharges of nutrient-rich water fueled the recent outbreaks of red tide that have devastated beach communities.

The accident never should have happened. But a lax state permitting system allowed a company with a history of violations to take over the plant in Manatee County . The company failed to maintain the facility and then abandoned it, forcing the state Department of Environmental Protection to clean up the mess.

Because acidic water in the plant's holding ponds was in danger of overflowing into Tampa Bay, which would have caused a catastrophic fish kill, DEP began treating the water to reduce its acidity and releasing the nutrient-rich water into Tampa Bay.

It tried other solutions, but none proved sufficient. The federal government nixed the most sensible: loading the tainted water onto barges and dispersing it over large stretches of the Gulf of Mexico far off shore.

So instead, the state had to continue discharging the wastewater directly into a shallow estuary. Algae blooms followed. So did red tide.

And after four years, and dumping 1.1 billion gallons into the bay, DEP finally has halted the discharges.

How long the bay will continue to suffer is anyone's guess. But Piney Point should reminds us all of the dangers - to taxpayers as well as public resources - of indulging polluters.

Desalination Operation Producing Water Again

By NEIL JOHNSON The Tampa Tribune

Published: Apr 10, 2007

TAMPA - For the first time since June 2005, the troubled desalination plant is producing a regular supply of water.

On Monday, the plant at Apollo Beach produced 12 million to 15 million gallons. That's in addition to about 20 million gallons produced during the weekend.

The amount of water coming from the plant is expected to increase until it reaches the plant's capacity of 25 million gallons a day.

The $110 million plant was shut down in early June 2005 for repairs and has been idle ever since.

Once the plant is running at its capacity with no problems, the company fixing the plant will begin a 30-day test run to determine whether the repairs were successful.

That test may begin this month or in early May. Once that is finished, the plant is expected to supplement the area's drinking water supply with up to 25 million gallons a day, easing the strain on other sources of fresh water.

The desalinated water will be mixed with water from rivers and wellfields and go to customers in Hillsborough, Pinellas and Pasco counties.

The plant opened in 2003 but never ran properly. Ultrafine membranes that filter salt from the sea water clogged too quickly, driving up costs and requiring frequent cleaning.

A lawsuit over the $48 million in repairs is pending.

Suit may entangle new golf course

By Stacey Singer

Palm Beach Post Staff Writer

Tuesday, April 10, 2007

Palm Beach County 's plans for an Everglades-hugging golf course may have veered into the rough after an environmental lawyer filed a legal challenge against its million-gallon-a-day water permit.

"The Water Management District in April 2006 said they were drawing a line in the sand and not giving anymore water from the Everglades," said West Palm Beach attorney Marcy LaHart. "They turned around and did just that."

The South County Regional Park 's golf course and amphitheater are under construction at the west end of Glades Road , next to the Arthur R. Marshall Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge. The park's 27 holes, roads and buildings have cost about $40 million to sculpt, and have taken nearly nine years to finish.

But just as the course is nearing completion, the final step of putting sprigs of grass into the dirt is in jeopardy.

First came the water hazard as drought conditions forced a planting delay. The county had hoped to salvage the season by inserting the sprigs along just 18 holes once the rain starts. The other nine could be finished later. But now the legal threat may pose an even bigger handicap.

"The later we start sprigging in the summer means less growing time as we move into fall - and cooler temperatures and less sunlight," said John Chesher, director of county capital improvements.

If the legal dispute isn't resolved quickly, the taxpayer-financed project could grow even more costly. Its total tab, including interest, already rivals that of Donald Trump's lavish Trump International Golf Club.

If the course can't be planted this spring, the county might have to end its $7.6 million contract with Malphrus Construction, which was to finish the course this year, said County Administrator Bob Weisman. He couldn't estimate how much the challenge might add to the project's expense.

"If we have to terminate the contract, it's not going to get any cheaper," Weisman said.

LaHart filed the challenge on behalf of Clewiston outdoorsman Peter Bryan Garcia. The course sits next to a natural area where he often kayaks, she said. Other state environmental groups were reviewing the issue and may join the suit, she said.

A state administrative judge will hear the case.

The challenge asserts that the county failed to meet the basic requirements for taking water from the Biscayne Aquifer, the region's shallow source of fresh drinking water, and the water supply for the Everglades .

The county didn't make a concerted effort to use other water sources, such as reclaimed water or the deeper Floridan Aquifer, the challenge asserts. Plus, the county failed to show that its wells wouldn't damage nearby wetlands, or that its plans to mitigate that damage would be sufficient.

"We're asking for the district to either place more stringent conditions on the permit and comply with the obligation to force the county to seek alternative water supplies rather than allowing them the cheap, easy alternative," LaHart said.

The permit gives the county permission to take nearly 1 million gallons of fresh water a day from the Biscayne Aquifer, with a maximum limit of 209 million gallons a year.

Water regulators approved the permit on March 15, the same day it imposed strict water use restrictions on the public to cope with the worsening drought.

The course puts a manicured finish on a 500-acre tract of land that was home to a county shell rock mine. It originally was supposed to evolve into a campground for recreational vehicles. But as gated communities grew ever closer to the site, the West Boca Community Council lobbied County Commissioner Burt Aaronson for something that would serve the local neighborhoods rather than outsiders. The vote to make the site a golf course passed with unanimous commission approval - and no discussion of the cost or the environmental impact - in 1998.

"I really don't understand why another golf course is necessary in Palm Beach County , and I certainly don't understand why you would put a golf course so close to our environmentally sensitive areas," LaHart said. "A more passive recreation area that didn't require irrigation and maintenance would be better."

Opposition To Istokpoga Diversion Mounts

By Douglas Carman of Highlands Today

Published: April 10, 2007

LORIDA — As of Monday, a spokesperson from the South Florida Water Management District said the plans to take water from Lake Istokpoga are still waiting for approval from the Army Corps of Engineers.

"It's a planning issue, not necessarily an implementation issue," said Missie Barletto, a spokeswoman for SFWMD.

As water supplies to the south run dry, SFWMD is still waiting for the approvals. Most businesses and residents near the lake, however, are already up in arms.

"I don't want to see them drop the water.... I think the property taxpayers should have something to say." said John Wood, owner of the Lorida Bait and Tackle shop.

"We're very unhappy about it," said Sebring Estates resident Donna Tucker, whose husband John regularly fishes on the 27,692-acre lake. Her neighborhood has as almost as many boat trailers as cars sitting in the driveways.

With the uncertainty over whether or not the Army Corps would accept SFWMD's request, Highlands County Tourism Director Jim Brantley measured his reaction.

"Let's not try to over-react until we know this will happen. Most of us are just talking in hypothetical terms," he said when asked about the potential impact the lake's lowering would have on a July tournament. The tourist council helped sponsor and organize five bass fishing tournaments on the lake for this year, with July's being the first of the multi-day contests.

Barletto said that SFWMD has received two phone calls and three e-mails concerning the pending action on Istokpoga.

Draining An Economy

Highlands County planned on spending $13,000 to host five multi-day bass fishing tournaments in Lake Istokpoga .

Brantley estimated that the two-day tournament in July would attract 100 anglers and generate $50,000 in revenue for local businesses.

If the lake was brought down to 36.5 feet, 18 inches below its level on Monday, Brantley said this could potentially force the county to cancel the tournament if it were to stay at that level by that time. Again, however, he hoped for the best.

"There are some unknown factors that have more to do with the weather than anything else. If we get some hard rains, it could come back up and not affect the tournament at all," he said."

Wood at the bait shop saw it with a bit more urgency.

"It'll keep people from fishing," he said. "It slows down enough when the tourists leave and go
home.... We can give a little water, but not two feet. It's a hard stone to roll."

Istokpoga And The Okeechobee Situation

Barletto said the current levels of Lake Istokpoga can satisfy the agricultural demands on the northern half of the Indian Prairie Water Use Basin .

Since the 2001 drought, farms on the southern half of the basin, which includes the land in Highlands and Glades counties between Istokpoga and Okeechobee, tapped the canals leading to Lake Okeechobee .

Okeechobee's historical average surface elevation is 14.23 feet. This time last year, it was at 14.30 feet. If the level drops below 10, the pumps supplying the southern half of the basin might fail, and the water may need to come from other sources.

Currently, Okeechobee's surface level is at 10.09 feet above sea level. This, Barletto said, is why SFWMD wants to divert up to 18 inches of Istokpoga's water, which would bring it from its current elevation of 38.08 feet down to 36.5 feet. That is a foot below the minimum level normally allowed for the lake.

But when will they draw the water? Barletto said that depends on the Army Corp's response.

And when will they make their decision?

"I asked that question and the answer was a resounding 'huh?'" Barletto said.

Luis Alejandro, a hydraulic engineer with the Army Corps of Engineers in Jacksonville , couldn't answer that either.

It Might Go Down Even Further

The reason why, Alejandro said Monday afternoon, was in part because they are now waiting for an amended request order from SFWMD, which would include a different amount of water to be drained. As they wait, they cannot give a time frame for when the diversion would begin, assuming they approve it.

"We need to know the details for what the action is," Alejandro said. " Lake Istokpoga has endangered species. That's what we need to take into consideration as well."

Barletto confirmed that SFWMD might draw more than the 18 inches in the original request. "We're still calculating what the eventual lake level might be," she added.

For an diversion request, Alejandro said that an environmental assessment could take anywhere from a week or two up to six months.

Push to drop manatees from endangered listing stirs debate
NATHAN CRABBE

Sun staff writer

The Florida manatee has little chance of going extinct in the near future and should no longer be classified as an endangered species, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced Monday.

The recommendation is based in part on a U.S. Geological Service study that found the manatee population should remain stable or increase in the next 10 to 15 years under the status quo. Fish and wildlife officials say the endangered listing is no longer appropriate and the species should instead be listed as threatened. "It's not on the brink of extinction," said Dawn Jennings, a fish and wildlife biologist and co-author of the report.

But the study also found population levels could decline in the decades ahead as natural and industrial warm-water refuges are lost. Manatee advocates say changing the manatee's listing would acknowledge the success of protections, while leading to them being loosened in the face of rising threats.

"While there are more manatees today ... they're not necessarily better off," said Patrick Rose, executive director of the Save the Manatee Club.

Manatees are mammals that in the winter migrate to springs along the Suwannee River and other waterways. Statewide manatee numbers were as low as 800 in the early 1970s but protections have helped their numbers rise to more than 3,300 today.

Fish and wildlife officials say the recommendation doesn't immediately change the listing of the manatee and won't reduce protections.

Officials say changing the listing requires a formal proposal and public comment period, which is not expected to happen in at least the next several months.

But Rose said he believes the recommendation is the first step in allowing development that harms manatees. Coastal counties could use the change to increase the number of boat slips and refuse new protections for manatees, he said.

"They don't want to see more protections put in place," he said.

The U.S. Geological Service study found that motorboats were the biggest threat to the manatees' survival.

There were a record 417 manatee deaths in 2006, according to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Commission, including 86 deaths caused by watercraft.

The next-biggest threat is the result of power plants that are scheduled to go offline in the coming decades and the flow of springs being reduced because of groundwater pumping, said Michael Runge, a research ecologist who was lead author of the study. Those changes could reduce the number of warm-water refuges for manatees in the winter. During cold months, manatees have learned to stay in warm-water discharges of power plants along the Florida coast.

The study is based in part on statistics kept by the Sirenia Project, the Gainesville-based manatee research unit. Project researchers monitor manatee refuges such as Crystal River in Citrus County and Fanning Springs in Levy County to document species numbers and injuries. Under the status quo, the study found, there is a 2.5 percent chance the manatee population drops below 250 in the next 50 years. The 250 figure represents the point when the species is so diminished that it is effectively extinct.

But the study also found there is a 50 percent chance the number would drop below 500 in the next century. And Runge said the study doesn't take into consideration whether an increase in population could lead to more motorboats and a greater rate of manatee deaths.

The recommendation doesn't mean the Fish and Wildlife Service will accept manatee numbers falling to near-extinction levels, said Dave Hankla, field supervisor for the service's Jacksonville office.

He said the service recommends keeping protections in place that have helped the species rebound in numbers.

"It's important to maintain what we have and not let it get out of hand," he said.

Nathan Crabbe can be reached at 352-338-3176 or crabben@gville sun.com.


Will preserve be hurt by new homes near Lake ?

Melissa Patterson
Sentinel Staff Writer

April 10, 2007

Now home to black bears, wild turkeys and sandhill cranes, 34 acres of pasture and wetlands off State Road 46 just east of the Lake County line could soon give way to stately homes, adventurous kids and curious pets.

The site, jutting like a finger into the Lower Wekiva River State Preserve in northwest Seminole County , was approved last May for development of a 15-home neighborhood.

Developers now want to build twice as many homes on a slightly larger tract, adding 16 lots for a total of 31 on 39 acres.

Environmentalists and some nearby residents say that, despite encroaching development on the south side of the road, this new project crosses the line. They argue the developer is trying to cram too many homes near wetlands, which could wreak havoc on the area's wildlife and the reserve.

"The more noise and more influx into wild areas you have, the more interior species will move away from that area," said Francisco Torregrosa, an environmental biologist who has surveyed the area, which many Lake County residents pass while driving on S.R. 46 during their daily commute or to go shopping at Seminole Towne Center in Sanford.

Seminole County officials have been divided since the modified proposal was submitted. Planning staff recommended denial while the Planning & Zoning Commission recommended approval, though by a narrow vote.

Grace Chewning, who has lived across the reserve on Wekiva Park Drive since 1971, doesn't begrudge anyone the same serene lifestyle she enjoys on her 4-acre lot. But she thinks that with ownership comes a sense of responsibility toward surrounding nature and wildlife.

"There's no denying that growth is coming, people are coming," Chewning said. "We just want to make sure we have the best protections possible."

Strict land regulations for the development site -- renamed Deer Lakes with the new proposal -- are in place for a reason, she said. There is a lot to protect.

"If they could develop within the existing rules . . . then so be it," Chewning said. "But once exceptions are made, then you're nibbling away to the detriment of the whole community."

The County Commission was scheduled to vote on the matter in March but postponed a decision when engineer Hugh Harling, representing the developer, Alaqua Investments Inc., asked for more time after the state Department of Environmental Protection sent a letter of concern to the county.

That letter outlined several reasons why DEP officials think the project would create problems for the reserve. Among them are fears of polluted runoff from the subdivision and exotic plants or pets making their way from homes into the natural landscape.

Harling said he would work to address all of DEP's issues, though some precautions are already in place. For example, the homeowners association would abide by strict guidelines to discourage interaction with wildlife, such as not allowing pets outside without a leash or trash left curbside overnight, and banning birdfeeders anywhere on the property.

Harling also said a retention-pond system would treat any polluted runoff.

"I do believe we could be good neighbors toward each other," he said.

Critics say the development still would violate rules about leaving a certain buffer between people and nature. The homes may be more spread out overall, they said, but those planned in one area, near the edge of Miranda Lake , could scare off or restrict the movement of wildlife.

The development would provide "wildlife corridors" for animals to migrate through, but Torregrosa said it's not the property lines that concern him -- it's the inevitable romping beyond those lines.

"They need to minimize the impact that the cats, dogs and kids will have outside of the lots," Torregrosa said.

"I would prefer they not build at all," said Margie Vicente, who also lives on Wekiva Park Drive . "But we prefer it to be at a lower density of population. The more people, the more of an impact on the natural habitat."

If the project is approved at the County Commission 's meeting today, Harling said, a model home should be up by spring 2008.

Melissa Patterson can be reached at mpatterson@orlandosentinel.com or 407-322-7668.

Dream downtown now includes 25-story office towers

By Thomas R. Collins

Palm Beach Post Staff Writer

Tuesday, April 10, 2007

WEST PALM BEACH — City commissioners began paving the road to the future of downtown development on Monday night, approving a draft of a new downtown master plan calling for major changes in what is built in the 809-acre downtown district.

The plan now will go to state planners in Tallahassee who will review them. Changes still can be made before commissioners give final approval. The final plan is expected to be adopted by September.

Also by September, the specific zoning rules, which are basically the inner gears that make the watch-face function, are expected to be approved after being written over the next few months.

The main goals of the new master plan include attracting new office towers, as tall as 25 stories, linking CityPlace and Clematis Street ; encouraging new building designs that are not block-long rectangles; and preserving single-family neighborhoods.

While building heights would be increased, developers would be allowed to build only the amount of square footage they're allowed to build now.

The vote was 3-1, with Commissioner Kimberly Mitchell opposed, saying there were too many unanswered questions about the plan's potential consequences.

Commissioner Ike Robinson wondered how the plan would preserve the Northwest Neighborhood when the area already has been gutted of so many of historic structures.

Comments from developer representatives and a few residents Monday made clear that the plan and the zoning rules are far from settled.

The remarks showed that developers will continue to press for greater development rights. One attorney pushed for his client's property to be included in an area that would allow two extra stories of height by using incentives, although city planners say that would be bad for the adjacent Providencia Park neighborhood.

"It's going to require more extensive conversation," Mayor Lois Frankel said.

Josh Long, a planner who represents developers in the city, suggested developers be given greater incentives to preserve more open space; otherwise, the city will get only "the minimum."

City urban designer Ana Maria Aponte said there are incentives for open space; it's just a matter of using them more effectively.

But city planners were directed to consider Long's proposal.

A few residents asked for even more intense development rights. Susan Stechnij, a resident of the Brelsford Park neighborhood a few blocks north of Clematis Street , said the height limit of two stories is not enough to attract developers and build on empty lots in the neighborhood.

"How long will it take for development to happen there?" Stechnij asked.

The intention of planners is to preserve the neighborhood's character.

Paul Krasker, an attorney representing developers, said a new interest in daring building types, with tower features and other elements, may mean irregular building styles unfit for office buildings.

"When the pendulum swings the other way, it's going to be just as bad," Krasker said. "I hope we can meet somewhere in the middle."

West Palm commission ignores staff, OKs tall condos

By Thomas R. Collins

Palm Beach Post Staff Writer

Tuesday, April 10, 2007

WEST PALM BEACH — With city planners still saying that the building is a misfit giant among smaller buildings, city commissioners on Monday approved an 18-story, 288-unit condo in the Presidential Country Club.

Planners, in recommending denial, said the "overwhelming mass and density" of the project would be out of character with the surrounding buildings, particularly the two-story condos next to it.

But commissioners approved the project, called The Presidential, granting three exceptions to development rules. One of the exceptions was to allow 69 units per acre even though the limit is 32 units per acre.

The vote was 3-1, with Commissioner Kimberly Mitchell opposed and Commissioner Jeri Muoio absent.

The country club, on Presidential Way, wanted the project approved so it could sell the land and use the money to improve a struggling golf course.

Commissioner Ike Robinson, who represents the district, said the club residents' concerns were critical to him. He also noted that planners have said the building could be 12 stories tall even without waivers of rules, which he said would create similar problems as an 18-story building.

"The residents themselves have agreed that they can live with it," Robinson said. "We have to balance staff and residents, and this is one time that I'm going to err on the side of the residents."

Mitchell said she understood the country club's problems but said commissioners have to "do the hard job once in a while of saying no."

"I don't think this is good public policy for us to change the density in order to accommodate that," she said. "It will have ramifications further down the road."

In approving the project, the other three commissioners also turned down a request from Planning Director Charles Wu to force the developer to do a traffic study once the project is completed and commit to making road improvements if necessary to accommodate excess traffic.

"If we have traffic problems getting in and out of that area," City Administrator Ed Mitchell said, "it's on our dime."

Shutters may no longer be optional

A bill would require homeowners to buy storm protection in order to get any type of building permit.

By TOM ZUCCO and JENNIFER LIBERTO
Published April 10, 2007

TALLAHASSEE - People who own homes along the coast valued at more than $300,000 may have to open their wallets a lot wider when they want to have a fence built, their roof repaired, or do any kind of work that requires a building permit.

A bill passed out of the Senate Banking and Insurance Committee Monday proposes that starting Jan. 1 coastal homeowners who need a building permit for any reason must also buy hurricane shutters.

And even if homeowners have no work planned, they may still have to shop for shutters.

The bill also would require that those same coastal homes will not be eligible for coverage under state-backed Citizens Property Insurance unless they have shutters.

The bill's sponsor, Sen. Bill Posey, R-Rockledge, said matching grants of up to $2,500 are available through the My Safe Florida Homes program, "and $2,500 should more than cover cost of shutters."

But numbers provided by the Florida Alliance For Safe Homes FLASH, a nonprofit that promotes disaster preparedness, showed that $2,500 is about the average cost for only the cheapest protection - temporary panel shutters.

Far less expensive plywood is not an acceptable protection under the My Safe Florida Homes program, said a program spokeswoman.

The bill has at least one more committee stop before it reaches the Senate floor. It also lacks a companion bill in the House.

Gov. Charlie Crist said he had not heard about the shutters requirement until Monday. "But it certainly sounds wise," he said. "It sounds like a smart thing to do."

The Senate also unveiled in a separate bill Monday its own round of fixes to the special session legislative package, which included a few of the same fixes that have drawn criticism in the House.

The bill removes some consumer protections for those businesses that purchase commercial property insurance. For example, the state's consumer advocate would lose the ability to review and give a grade to commercial property insurers. Also, the bill changes provisions that force companies to pay claims within 90 days of receiving them to apply only to residential policies, not commercial policies.

When Sen. Ted Deutch, D-Delray Beach , questioned Posey about protections for small business owners, Posey said he'd be willing to work with him to include allowances for smaller businesses whose claims should not take a long time to process.

But what drew most attention Monday was the proposal to tie the purchase of hurricane shutters to building permits and Citizens policies.

During the special session, the Legislature had already strengthened building codes in the wind zones, requiring all new construction be built with protective coverings on every window and door.

This bill would go even further, forcing more existing homes to meet the same requirements.

Citizens, by far the largest property insurer in coastal areas, insures about 240,000 homeowners in the Tampa Bay area.

The affected area includes nearly the entire Florida coast. In the Tampa Bay area, the region typically lies west of U.S. 19 in Pasco , Hernando and Citrus counties.

The region does not include Hillsborough County , but does include all of Pinellas, home to about 104,000 Citizens policyholders.

Shutters can cost anywhere from about $2,000 to more than $25,000, depending on the number of windows and type of protection. And forcing homeowners to buy them could present a financial burden for many.

The counter-argument, Posey said, is that Florida insurance companies, including Citizens, paid about $36-billion in property damage claims after the eight hurricanes of 2004-05.

That led to massive rate increases and policy cancellations, a problem lawmakers tried to address in January by allowing Citizens to compete with the private market, and insurance companies greater access to the state-backed reinsurance fund.

But both measures also placed the state at far greater risk for losses should several major storms hit the state this year, and instead of premiums being lowered an average of 24 percent, the average savings are about 11 percent.

"We have the perfect storm set up for the economic future of this state," Posey said during the meeting. "If the people of this state make a commitment to harden their property to the best of their abilities, hurricanes will not be a major threat and the hurricane crisis will be solved."

"This is an issue of insurability," added Sen. Don Gaetz, R-Niceville. "It's a piece of legislation that will do more to reduce rates than anything we did in special session.

"This calls for personal responsibility."

House insurance expert Rep. Don Brown, R-De Funiak Springs, said he understood the idea of requiring homes insured by the state-run insurer to meet stronger building codes, because all insurance policyholders subsidize Citizens customers to some extent. Requiring Citizens policyholders to meet mitigation standards reduces the financial risk for all Floridians.

However, he didn't fully understand the idea of forcing other homeowners to buy and put up storm shutters without first figuring out what other types of vulnerabilities they have. Brown says that's why he's a major proponent for home inspections to pinpoint the best way to strengthen homes.

"If the roof is going to come off anyway, just saying, 'They must put shutters on,' is ... well, let's just say they need to rethink that," Brown said.

Times staff writer Shannon Colavecchio-Van Sickler contributed to this report. Tom Zucco can be reached at zucco@sptimes.com or (727) 893-8247.

What's next
The bill has at least one more committee stop before it reaches the Senate floor. It also lacks a companion bill in the House.

County staff says reject Springhills

CINDY SWIRKO

Sun staff writer

The massive Springhills development should not be approved as proposed because of traffic it will create and the construction of too much retail space, according to Alachua County growth management officials.

A staff report on the proposal recommends the Alachua County Commission deny comprehensive plan amendments needed for the mixed-use development that features about 1.56 million square feet of retail space and more than 2,200 residences at Interstate 75 and NW 39th Avenue .

The commission will hold a hearing on Springhills on May 1. The vote will likely be taken at a later meeting.

Alachua County Principal Planner Steve Lachnicht said the department is recommending denial because of several concerns.

Most pressing is the traffic it will create and the amount of money Springhills is proposing to pay as its share to improve roads. Another major concern is the amount of retail space it will create in one area of the community.

"There is inadequate transportation mitigation both in the roads being approved and the payback plan. The proportionate share proposal does not account for all of the impacts on the transportation system," Lachnicht said Monday. "There is a disproportionate concentration of regional commercial development in one location, which was not justified by the market study."

Springhills is already approved for about 806,000 square feet of commercial space. Proposed changes by the developers would give it more retail space than the Butler Plaza complex, which has about 1.2 million square feet.

The Growth Management Department said in February it intended to recommend denial after the county and Springhills developer, the Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust, were unable to reach an agreement on road sharing costs and other matters.

Road costs have been a major sticking point with the project.

County commissioners in 2005 gave initial approval to comprehensive plan changes sought by Springhills, agreeing to forward the project to the state for review. The county and Springhills were to try to reach an agreement over sharing road costs based on a set list of roads.

At the time the total was about $40 million. Springhills would pay it all upfront and then get paid back by the county for its share over time. Springhills believed the county's share was up to $18.4 million.

Last year, however, the North Central Florida Regional Planning Council released a traffic analysis of Springhills that showed that much more extensive roadwork is needed for the project to meet state concurrency rules that require adequate road capacity when a new development comes on line.

The new estimated cost is $120 million, with Springhills' portion set by the county at $58 million.

Company officials contend the original list of roads should be used and that the state would accept that list.

Gainesville attorney Patrice Boyes, representing the company, said Monday the county has reversed its position on various matters, including the volume of retail space.

"They have flip-flopped their position since last year. It is the same project and the same facts supporting the project," Boyes said. "Last year, for example, the same factors supported consistency with the comprehensive plan regarding commercial need. Suddenly, the same facts support inconsistency with the plan. That's a basic flip-flop and it will be interesting to hear their justification at the hearing."

Considerable public opposition has arisen in the past six months. It started with an effort to prevent the extension of NW 83rd Street from 39th Avenue to Millhopper Road as part of the traffic improvements, but evolved into opposition to the overall proposal.

The Coalition for Responsible Growth grew out of the opposition. Coalition Vice President Kim Davidson praised the recommendation for denial.

"I think the staff came out with a very thorough review about the proposal and was very clear in the commentary as to why they are recommending denial," Davidson said.

Boyes said she does not anticipate the company making a new proposal to the county before the May 1 hearing.

Commissioners do not always follow staff recommendations. Recently, for example, staff had recommended denial of changes sought for the Newberry Village development but the commission voted in favor of it.

Cindy Swirko can be reached at 352-374-5024 or swirkoc@ gvillesun.com.


Melbourne to vote on a 'town' within the city

Council to cast final ballot on building county's ninth CDD

BY RICK NEALE
FLORIDA TODAY

A Miami builder proposes to create the city's first community development district, ushering in possible construction of 1,306 homes near Palm Bay High.

If approved tonight, Mayfair would contain 13 "residential villages" near the Melbourne-Palm Bay border, each featuring a park, playground, "tot lot" and green space. Proposed housing units range from villas and townhomes to six-bedroom, four-bathroom estates.

"I think it's a great in-fill project," said Cindy Dittmer, Melbourne planning and economic development director. "You're providing housing for about 1,300 new families that can all work within a couple of miles. It's sort of in-town urban living, so to speak."

The community would be gated.

The developer, Southern Homes, owns one of Melbourne 's largest remaining wooded tracts, sprawling between Babcock and Lipscomb streets. This scrubby forest is bounded by Florida Avenue to the north and Pirate Lane to the south. It also borders HealthSouth Sea Pines Rehabilitation Hospital .

Assuming 2.5 people occupy each housing unit, Mayfair 's population would reach 3,265 inhabitants. That's larger than the populations of Indialantic or Malabar.

The Melbourne City Council is scheduled to cast a second, final vote tonight on creation of the 257-acre Mayfair community development district. The ordinance received unanimous approval on its first reading.

A CDD is an independent taxing authority that is governed by a five-member board and subject to Florida Sunshine Laws. The Mayfair CDD would levy special assessments on its housing lots to finance construction of roads, waterlines, sewer service and other infrastructure, according to a memo from City Attorney Paul Gougelman.

Estimated Mayfair infrastructure costs: $25 million. That sum includes widening Pirate Lane into a four-lane thoroughfare. Construction would wrap up by December 2010.

If established, Mayfair would become Brevard County 's ninth CDD. The first, Viera East, debuted in April 1991. Dittmer said she could not recall previous CDD proposals in Melbourne .

"We haven't had any other projects of that scale," she said. "It is new to the city."

Elsewhere in Florida , Miami-Dade County contains 51 CDDs, Department of Community Affairs records show. Closer to home, Orange County has 14, Volusia County has two and Indian River County has none.

Melbourne planners are scrutinizing proposals for the first four phases of construction, which will break ground off Florida Avenue on the eastern side of the woods. According to documents on file at City Hall, Southern Homes claims "the inspired community of Mayfair will capture the essence and charm of a small, friendly town within a larger, welcoming city."

Some residents are concerned about the development's lasting effects on the area.

During a rezoning hearing, Lakeside subdivision resident Harold Philips complained the nearby Mayfair development would create traffic hazards and housing congestion. He feared aloud that Melbourne "is going the way of Fort Lauderdale and Miami ."

Southern Homes previously built one development in Brevard, the 96-unit Lynnwood subdivision in West Melbourne .

Contact Neale at 242-3638 or rneale@floridatoday.com.

lowdown Creates Roadblock

By JULIA FERRANTE The Tampa Tribune

Published: Apr 10, 2007

The cost of building roads continues to rise. Fewer homes are being built, and Pasco County leaders must find a way to make up the difference.

The county commission at a meeting today in Dade City is to consider recommendations from a committee that says current and future residents should share the burden of road improvements.

The Impact Fee Advisory Committee on Monday voted 6-1 in favor of raising transportation impact fees over time, increasing the gas tax by 5 cents per gallon and allocating some property taxes to road projects. The measures could raise $500 million during the next five years, although the county still would not have enough money for all the projects on the books, said Michele Baker, program administrator for engineering services.

Revenue from impact fees also will depend on the number of building permits issued. A slump in the housing market has decreased permits significantly during the past few years. In 2005, permits peaked at 8,544 issued, compared with 4,723 last year. This year, growth manager Sam Steffey said he would be surprised if the number reaches 3,000. Impact fees are collected when certificates of occupancy are issued.

The impact fee advisory committee's recommendations Monday are nearly identical to those of a subcommittee that analyzed transportation plans and funding. The difference is the subcommittee suggested raising the property tax rate by $1 per $1,000 of valuation to gain revenue rather than redistributing what already is collected. Pasco does not use property taxes to pay for new roads.

Tom Smith of the impact fee committee supported the subcommittee recommendations but suggested reallocating property tax revenue rather than increasing the tax rate.

"I believe government has spent more money overall," he said. "As a taxpayer, I firmly believe that. We have to cut somewhere."

Ray Gadd, an assistant superintendent for the school district on the impact fee committee, was the lone dissenter in the vote. He questioned the ramifications of taking property tax revenue from the general fund, much of which is allocated to state-mandated programs and needs of the sheriff and other constitutional officers.

Advisory committee member James Dean asked what would happen if nothing is done.

County Administrator John Gallagher said maintaining the status quo could mean a building moratorium and no new roads.

"The ideal situation is you try to get transportation ahead of growth, and that's almost like a mission impossible," he said.

Michael Nurrenbrock, the director of management and budget, noted that the county commission had a hard time last year when it cut $6 million from the sheriff's proposed budget. A $1 per $1,000 of valuation cut would require eliminating $25 million in expenses.

At the same time, the Florida Legislature is considering property tax reductions that would cut further into revenue and force counties to reduce spending.

"It's going to affect services somewhere," Nurrenbrock said.

Commissioner Michael Cox, who attended Monday's meeting, said he is not so sure a tax cut is the best idea.

"It's easy to say that, but in order to do that, you actually have to make those cuts," he said.

Reporter Julia Ferrante can be reached at (813) 948-4220 or jferrante@tampatrib.com.

Board: Double road impact fees

An advisory panel rejects a property tax hike and tells the county to use money it has.

By DAVID DECAMP
Published April 10, 2007

NEW PORT RICHEY - A month ago, a group of developers and business people thought they found a way to fix Pasco County 's money crunch to pay for road work:

Double the impact fees for roads. Hike the gas tax 5 cents a gallon. And raise $25-million in new property taxes.

The county's Impact Fee Advisory Board gave its blessing Monday to the plan, but with a tweak: Skip the property tax hike and find $25-million from money Pasco already collects.

"That's not a very well thought-out suggestion," said Commissioner Michael Cox, who attended the advisory board's meeting. "I think the rest of the comments are very appropriate."

The commission will have a public hearing today in Dade City , and could make a decision April 24.

The proposed hikes would cover a shortfall for building and widening roads through 2012. County officials blame rising prices for asphalt, land and other materials for a 300 percent increase in the road-building costs over the past few years.

Under the latest proposal, road impact fees on new homes would double to $8,000 beginning Oct. 1, then ratchet up annually. That would make Pasco 's impact fees among the highest in the state.

But the road impact fees for new offices, industrial projects and shopping centers would drop to entice more development.

Finding property tax dollars for road projects could be harder to do, top county officials said. A more likely option, County Administrator John Gallagher said recently, would be to increase the road impact fee to $9,500 for new homes and phase in a higher gas tax.

Facing a public outcry, the Legislature is pressing local governments to cut property taxes. Under various legislative proposals, Pasco could lose $13-million to $28-million in property tax revenue - and that doesn't include the $25-million in other spending that the Impact Fee Advisory Board wants to shift to roads.

Mike Nurrenbrock, the county's budget director, warned that shifting money to roads could affect other services that rely on property taxes, such as law enforcement and parks. For example, the parks department operates on an $11-million budget.

"I certainly don't think you can do the property taxes. ... We don't know what the Legislature is going to do," Commission Chairwoman Ann Hildebrand said.

However, developers fear a steep hike in impact fees will cost them business. A consultant for the county recommended last year that impact fees for homes rise too, prompting the county to create a fact-finding committee of mostly development and business interests. That was the group that recommended the gas and property tax hikes last month.

At Monday's meeting of the advisory board, member Tom Smith suggested using an existing $25-million in property tax revenue to avoid a politically difficult property tax hike.

Smith's rationale: Fueled by growth and rising property values, Pasco has increased property taxes in the general fund from $96-million to $154-million over the past five years, despite cutting the tax rate.

Only one board member, Pasco School District assistant superintendent Ray Gadd, voted against Smith's proposal.

He said the fact-finding committee's original proposal should go to the County Commission intact.

The business group recommended increasing the property tax rate $1 per $1,000 in property value, which would raise about $25-million based on the 2007 budget.

For the owner of a $225,000 home with a $25,000 homestead exemption, that would add $200 to the tax bill.

Jim McBride, a member of the fact-finding committee, said he didn't think that would hurt taxpayers.

"I think it's going to help the county," he said.

David DeCamp can be reached at 727 869-6232 or .If"ddecamp@sptimes.com.

If you go

Public hearing

What: County Commission hearing on impact fees and taxes

When: 1:30 p.m. today

Where: Historic county courthouse, Dade City

Residents angle for noise walls

By Chuck McGinness

Palm Beach Post Staff Writer

Tuesday, April 10, 2007

Imagine living with two major highways in your back yard.

The noise from the traffic can be bothersome, at times really annoying when the wind blows from the east, say residents of Palm Beach Country Estates, the rural, close-knit community in northern Palm Beach County that's situated just west of the only spot in the state where Interstate 95 and Florida's Turnpike run side by side for several miles.Now think what it would be like if both roads were widened, sending a quarter of a million cars and trucks whizzing up and down the highway every day. And it could get even worse if a new interchange for a bioscience hub is built nearby.

But the expansion plans may not include a wall to shield homes from the highway noise.

That's the situation the 1,500 families in Palm Beach Country Estates find themselves in.

Construction to widen I-95 to 10 lanes is set to begin in the summer of 2008. About 10,000 feet of sound walls will be put on the east side next to the Egret Landing and North Palm Beach Heights communities, but no walls will be built on the west side because of the proximity of the turnpike.

Widening the turnpike in this area is at least 12 years away, maybe longer. A study to be released this summer will outline where noise walls will go.

However, there's a good chance Palm Beach Country Estates will not be eligible for a sound barrier because of its density: Most homes are on lots of 1.2 acres or larger.

Resigned to that possibility, residents want the state to change the criteria or issue a waiver because of the parallel highways.

"If they look into it, it makes legal sense," said Mike Danhuk, president of the estates' landowners association. "Our ears are no different than the people on the other side."

The debate once again casts a spotlight on the complicated process of protecting homeowners from highway traffic noise with tall, concrete walls.

According to the Federal Highway Administration, traffic noise depends on three things: volume of traffic, speed of traffic and the number of big trucks in the flow of traffic. An increase in traffic, higher speeds and more big rigs generally will increase the loudness of the traffic noise.

Sound moves in waves or vibrations and is measured in decibels. For highway noise, a weighted scale is used because the human ear does not perceive all sound frequencies equally.

Noise levels in the decibel scale are logarithmic and cannot be added arithmetically.

For example, if the current noise level of traffic on a busy road is 70 decibels and the volume of traffic doubles, the noise level won't increase to 140 decibels, but rather to 73 decibels.

An effective noise barrier will cut the loudness of traffic by 5 to 10 decibels. That's comparable to a reduction in sound from a tractor-trailer to a car.

That's the basis of the turnpike's noise evaluation program. The agency uses 21 "reasonableness and feasibility" factors in determining where to put sound barriers, spokesman Joseph Hansen said.

In short, projections must show future traffic will exceed an average of 66 decibels over a period of time and will decrease a minimum of 5 decibels with a wall.

Also, the cost must be reasonable: no more than $35,000 per home in the protected area, known as the shadow zone.

A number of factors determine the size of the shadow zone, including the height of the wall and its elevation compared to adjacent homes and surrounding terrain. Noise reflects off water and asphalt but is partially absorbed in grassy areas.

A 22-foot-tall wall would cast a shadow about 300 to 400 feet long. Outside the shadow, the wall would provide no relief because sound waves seep over the barrier and eventually fall toward the ground.

Still, perception is reality, and some people believe they cannot hear what they cannot see.

A common misconception, highway engineers say, is that noise increases when a wall is built on the opposite side of the road.

Even if all of the sound were reflected back to the other side of the highway, the increase would be limited to 3 decibels. But some noise travels over the wall, some reflects to other areas besides the homes, and some is blocked by vehicles on the road.

There's no questioning the need for a wall next to Palm Beach Country Estates if the turnpike is widened to eight lanes and an exit is built for The Scripps Research Institute, as requested by Palm Beach County, said longtime resident Bob Berman, one of the community's original developers.

"If that moves forward, sound walls should also be included in that package," Berman said.

VOICE urges support for hike in impact fees

Brad Buck
Dailey Commercial Staff Writer

TAVARES - A Lake County school parents' group is circling the wagons to support a proposed 150-percent increase in school impact fees.

Bob Foley, co-vice chairman of Voter's Organization Interested in Children's Education, e-mailed group members and the public last week, telling them to mark their calendars for April 17.

That's when the consultants who proposed the impact fee increase will make a presentation to county commissioners. However, that presentation will not be public, county officials said Monday.

The county will consider the school fees sometime in May, county Attorney Sandy Minkoff said. County commissioners have the final say-so on impact fees.

Foley urged VOICE members to e-mail and call county commissioners to vote for the new impact fees.

He said Monday he thinks there's about a 50-50 chance county commissioners will approve the fees as recommended.

Meanwhile, Jean Kaminski, executive director of The Homebuilders Association of Lake County, said Monday she plans to attend the April 17 meeting so she can stay informed on the status of the impact fees.

"Forget the amounts and the emotions," Kaminski said. "We have some questions about their methodology."

For example, the homebuilders do not think interest should be included in school impact fees, as suggested by the consultants.

Opponents to the proposed impact-fee increases also say they will price a large segment of the county's population out of home ownership. Impact fees are to be paid by developers, who pass along the extra cost to the consumer.

Assistant Schools Superintendent Noah Powers defended the inclusion of the interest payments, saying to leave them out would set the system further behind in paying for new schools.

"These interest charges are real; they are as real as brick and mortar," he said at the March meeting of the Impact Fee Review Committee.

In 2004, the county did not include the interest payments on the grounds they were illegal. Minkoff said the new study more fully justified including interest fees but said no legal review had been done yet.

In his e-mail, Foley defended the impact fee increases.

"As most of you are aware, the cost of construction for anything has risen steeply in the last few years," Foley wrote in his e-mail. "School construction costs have not been excluded from these increases and maybe more affected due to the intensive requirements for public school facilities."

The school board and the county's impact fee panel have recommended county commissioners approve the higher fees to pay for new schools necessitated by development.

If approved, the county's school impact fees would be among the highest in the state, at $17,513 for a single family home, up from $7,055.

"There is opposition to this, primarily from the development, construction and real estate groups who are again declaring doomsday," Foley wrote. "While that opposition makes claims that economic disaster will occur and market segments will be deprived of opportunity, one has to look at the high foreclosure rates and wonder if all of this is nothing but smoke and mirrors by an industry that lies to itself."

Builder promises to fill 'marketplace needs'

By ANNE SPENCER

Jackson County Floridan

Tuesday, April 10, 2007

New job opportunities in the Graceville area are bringing about new housing developments.

One is planned for the heart of Graceville and will fill a gap, according to the developer, Fred Clark of South Florida.

The project will be for members of the working class who want to buy new houses but on smaller lots and prices they can afford, said Clark, who told about them from his Flag Properties office.

He envisions the buyers as employees at the new state prison under construction in the Graceville Industrial Park, Baptist College of Florida students who may have families, others who are renting, and retirees waning to downsize.

"We're going to build what the market demands and needs," Clark said, "We know what the marketplace needs."

He plans 12 or 13 houses and 24 townhouses on a few acres at the corner of White Avenue and Brown Street.

"In fact, it's going to be called the Brown and White Development," Clark said.

He described the homes as entry level, one-story, 1,200 square-feet, three bedroom and two bath, lapsided and carpeted, with front porches and appliance.

He said they will sell for $125,000 and under.

The exteriors will be low maintenance but durable, he said, having no vinyl or aluminum, but sided with a cement and fiberglass product with a woodgrain appearance.

The lots will have 50-foot frontage.

"They'll still have plenty of room for a side yard and a back yard," said Clark, "but they won't have to spend two days mowing."

The townhouses will be available in two bedroom, two bath, and in three bedroom, two bath.

"They're actually being designed for young working people and the students at the college," Clark said.

"We think there's enough people out there building big houses," he said. "We're building smaller, which most builders don't like to do because they don't make as much money."

Clark said he's been a builder since 1975 and is 68 years old. He said he's built such homes in the past, has three such homes in Wakulla County, and has a home under construction in Campbellton similar to what will be built in Graceville.

JFB Builders will be the construction company.

Clark said the potential owners can see the homes while they're being built, and mortgage assistance programs will be available.

He expects permitting to be completed by the end of the year and construction to start in the first quarter of 2008.

The new prison is expected to open in September.

Another housing development is expected to start soon in Graceville, one of 20-plus units across from the high school on State Road 77.

David Taynor, the owner of Cornerstone Energy Efficient Homes, and Phillip Register are the developers.

Taynor is also considering Graceville as the location for a new plant to manufacture the building system he uses, structurally insulated panels known as SIPs.

He has said he won't make a decision on the plant until later this year.

Wal-Mart wins first round

BY MICHAEL D. BATES
mbates@hernandotoday.com

Hundreds of residents packed the planning and zoning chambers Monday to protest a proposed Wal-Mart Super-center directly across the street from Pristine Place and near other subdivisions.

Carrying signs that read, “Say No to Big Box,” and “Protect our Children,” they took their turns at the podium expressing concerns that Wal-Mart would snarl traffic along Barclay Avenue, spike the neighborhood crime rate and lead to excessive noise and light pollution.

Three hours later, planning and zoning commissioners voted 4-1 to recommend the county approve the retailer’s master plan for the store.

Now the project heads to county commissioners who, at their May 9 land use hearing, will again listen to residents and consider the P&Z recommendation before rendering a final decision.

Residents seemed to take the initial rejection in stride Monday. As one member of the Pristine Place Homeown-ers Association said, their fight is at the land use hearing.

The P&Z board is only an advisory board that follows a prescribed checklist dealing with land use issues, said association member Rob Starz.

Starz said he was actually encouraged because the P&Z only approved the Wal-Mart plan if the retailer restricts its operating hours from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m.

Wal-Mart, he said, wants to open 24 hours and may decide to back away from the project if county commissioners back up the P&Z recommendation, Starz said.

The contingent of Wal-Mart representatives at Monday’s meeting tried hard to get the P&Z board to remove the restrictive operating hours but gave no indication afterward that it was a deal-breaker.

The meeting started with a flourish when P&Z commissioner Bob DeWitt asked for the meeting to be postponed 30 days so a county-mandated public neighborhood meeting could take place. That meeting is still scheduled for Wednesday.

When his colleagues told him the county ordinance did not obligate Wal-Mart to hold that neighborhood gathering in advance of the P&Z meeting, DeWitt let loose with an invective.

“Be damned with (the ordinance),” he said.

But the meeting continued, albeit with a few emotional outcries from the audience.

Several in the crowd murmured when Planning Chairman Anthony Palmieri granted the Wal-Mart representatives extra time for their presentation and vigorously enforced the three-minute speaking rule for the public.

When the first speaker went seven seconds over the limit and tried to wrap up, Palmieri banged the gavel hard to stop discussion.

Peter Sutch, one of the project engineers, said every effort was made to alleviate light and noise pollution from nearby homes. For example, the 185,000-square-foot store would face south, away from Pristine Place.

The entrances into the store would have specially designed turn lanes and a signal to help with traffic flow, said engineer Christopher Hatton.

But the residents didn’t buy any of it.

Fred Maier of Pristine Place questioned why Wal-Mart needed four stores in Hern-ando County. It’s not a case of need, he said, “just greed.”

The supercenter is proposed for the east side of Barclay Avenue, between Suncoast Villa Apartments at the Publix-anchored Barclay Square.

Resident Dave Houser said Barclay Avenue is no place for a big box store, even though it is slated to be widened to four lanes in the coming year. Other Wal-Marts are located on major highways, he said.

“This will be too high a price for low prices,” Houser said.

Others worried that Wal-Mart’s parking lot would become a hangout for drug dealers, rapists and other undesirables.

Many were concerned about the proximity of Powell Middle School, only 1,500 feet to the north of the proposed site. With an estimated 1,100 more cars headed to Wal-Mart each day, the chances of students getting hit increase, they said.

Planning commissioners listened attentively to the litany of concerns but admitted their hands were tied legally because the property is already zoned commercial. The best they can do, they said, is make sure the site is developed as unobtrusively as possible when it comes to designing nearby roads and making infrastructure improvements.

“I don’t feel we have a legal way of turning this down,” DeWitt said.

DeWitt voted against his colleagues because he didn’t want to restrict Wal-Mart’s operating hours. It’s against free enterprise, he said.

Palmieri said it isn’t the P&Z board’s job to dictate how many stores Wal-Mart wants to build in Hernando County.

“That’s up to the Wal-Mart board to decide where they want to put their stores,” Palmieri said. “It’s an economic decision. We deal with land use.”

Barclay is going to be four-laned with or without Wal-Mart, he said.

Planning member Anna Liisa Covell wondered how much of the public protest was a result of the Wal-Mart brand.

“I heard Wal-Mart, Wal-Mart, Wal-Mart and nothing about a big box,” Covell said. “If this was Target or Sears, do you think you’d hear this kind of outcry?”

As residents filed out, they spoke amongst themselves and planned the next step in trying to defeat the retail juggernaut’s attempts to locate in their neighborhood. Most are expected to show up at the neighborhood meeting, scheduled from 4 p.m. to 7 p.m. Wednesday, April 11 at the Best Western Resort Weeki Wachee, at U.S. 19 and State Road 50.

The public will get to air their concerns in a more informal setting as they prepare for next month’s land use hearing.

“As Yogi Berra said, it isn’t over till it’s over,” Maier said.

Reporter Michael D. Bates can be contacted at 352-544-5290.

Planners approve Wal-Mart site

Spring Hill residents tell the county they fear the location will bring crime and more traffic near homes and schools.

By DAN DEWITT
Published April 10, 2007

BROOKSVILLE - Does Hernando County really need a fourth Wal-Mart Supercenter, which is planned for Barclay Avenue in Spring Hill?

The county Planning and Zoning Commission couldn't even consider that issue, chairman Anthony Palmieri said at its meeting on Monday.

"The question of need - that's not our job," Palmieri said. "We deal with land use. Do we have adequate roads? Are the surrounding land uses compatible?"

Basing their decision on these factors - and the site's previous approval for commercial use - Palmieri and three other commissioners voted to recommend the store's plan, which will seek final approval at next month's County Commission land use meeting.

Bob DeWitt was the only planning commissioner to vote against the recommendations, saying that by limiting the store's operating hours to 8 a.m. to 10 p.m., as the commission recommended, "we are restricting free enterprise."

Commissioners voted after listening to objections from a roomful of residents from Pristine Place and Silverthorn. Most said they were worried the store would bring crime to the area and overwhelm it with traffic.

Though Barclay will soon be widened to four lanes, it is currently a crowded two-lane road. It must handle all of the store's traffic until an access road linking the store's parking lot to Spring Hill Drive is completed with the expansion of the nearby Suncoast Villas Apartments.

Also, three schools are slightly more than a mile away from the proposed Wal-Mart site and one, Powell Middle School, is about 1,500 feet away.

"Whoever is planning and allowing a big box store ... this close to a subdivision and schools should go back to school or start going to church," said Linda Kidwell, who lives in Pristine Place.

Commissioners told residents they had little choice but to approve plans for the store.

The 22-acre site was designated for commercial use as part of the Holland Springs development of regional impact, which the county approved in 1983, said James J. Porter, a Tampa lawyer representing Wal-Mart. The approval for Pristine Place had also originally been part of Holland Springs, he said, as was the land for Powell Middle School - so schools and residential neighborhoods were just as far from the store as the original plan had anticipated.

The land is zoned for commercial use, DeWitt said, and because of its historic approval, "I don't think we have a legal way of turning this down."

He did, however, suggest the County Commission might be more susceptible to the pressure of facing so many potential voters. "They are a political body," he said. "They have to stand for re-election."

Anna Liisa Covell also suggested the pressure might be greater because the proposed store is a Wal-Mart.

"If this was a Target or a Sears do you think we'd have the same problems?" she asked.

Besides the three existing supercenters, Wal-Mart operates a Sam's Club retail outlet on State Road 50 near Mariner Boulevard, and opponents have previously said the company has become too dominant in the local market.

But many of the speakers on Monday were careful to use the phrase "big box store" rather than Wal-Mart, and some said they did not want to single out the retailer.

"If this was Joe's Widget Shop I would have the same concerns," said Josh Vilardi.

Dan DeWitt can be reached at dewitt@sptimes.com or 352754-6116.

Deltona officials, investors offer interstate activity center plans

By SARA KIESLER
Staff Writer

DELTONA -- Development of the Southwest Volusia Activity Center begins with a 16-screen movie theater, and from there, the dreams only get bigger for this residential community. City officials and local investors presented plans to develop 150 acres of Deltona's 900 available acres of land near the State Road 472 and Interstate 4 interchange at a meeting Monday.

For too long, Deltona residents have had no other choice but to commute to Daytona Beach and Orlando for jobs and shopping, Sally Sherman, Assistant City Manager for Economic Development, said during a presentation.

"We're not Heathrow, that market's taken," Sherman said. "But we want to find the market we can be successful in."

Sherman and Planning and Development Services Director Greg Stubbs see things beginning to change. Along with an Epic Movie Theatre, brought in by Frank DeMarsh of I-4 Howland Investments, Weingarten Realty Investors envision multi-family residential housing and office space.

City Manager Steve Thompson said there is also talk of a JC Penny going into the area, and land clearing for a Nissan auto dealership was supposed to begin earlier this year.

But many roadblocks still sit in the way of the activity center becoming the high-tech manufacturing and corporate headquarters that transformed Seminole County a decade ago. Control of the total 1,800 acres is still divided between hundreds of owners, including Deltona, DeLand, Orange City and Volusia County.

Also, said Stubbs, the development of regional impact approval given to the property in the late 1990s only allows for 20,000 vehicle trips per day, and the property has endangered scrub jay habitat on it.

Before all of that can even be considered, the city must face a "tricky timeline" to make the development a reality, said Thompson. That involves amending the future land use agreement, making planned unit development changes, building streets, assuring the project meets commissioners' desires, and coming up with a funding strategy that makes all of it possible.

Stubbs said the future of the city depends on economic development to generate sales tax and employment. It is unclear whether ticket takers and retail sales associates will fulfill that need, but the search for high-end office jobs has not ended yet.

"That's 900 acres of future . . . 900 acres of opportunity and challenges, all rolled into one," Stubbs said.

Median price of existing homes slips to 2006 levels

$15,000 decline in price is for Orlando area in March

Jerry W. Jackson
Sentinel Staff Writer

April 10, 2007, 10:21 AM EDT

The median price of existing homes sold in the Orlando area in March slipped to 2006 levels, $240,000, as the inventory of homes for sale continued to swell and sales fell more than 40 percent, the Orlando Regional Realtors Association said today.

Sales of homes and condos rose to 1,665 in March from 1,541 in February in the core Orlando market as the spring selling season kicked off. But that was down 42 percent from March 2006 when home sales were still on a hot streak.

The number of homes for sale by local Realtors rose to a record 23,547 from a revised 22,055 in February, up 1,492, a 14 month supply at the recent sales pace.

The one bright spot in the report is that the $15,000 decline in the median price -- half sold for less and half for more -- improves affordability slightly. The local Realtor group's affordability index rose to 93.6 percent in March from 87.1 percent in February. But that still means that buyers earning a statewide median income of $50,762 are 6.4 percent short of income recommended to purchase a median priced home.

Bradenton condo converter cuts prices

By PATRICK WHITTLE

patrick.whittle@heraldtribune.com

BRADENTON -- When Matt Kihnke paid $15.5 million for a Bradenton apartment complex in March 2005, the Chicago investor looked primed to become the architect of another condo conversion success story.

That was before the real estate market went soft and became saturated with converted apartments. Kihnke's property, a 272-unit complex about five miles north of Sarasota-Bradenton International Airport, is still about a third unsold.

But if Southwest Florida's condo conversion game really is a game, Kihnke is an old pro.

He has converted four Sarasota and Bradenton apartment complexes into condominiums in the past five years. And he knows what he has to do to move units at his Sanctuary of Bradenton spread.

Cut prices.

As a result, Sanctuary of Bradenton may be one of the most affordable options for first-time home buyers between Tampa and Fort Myers. Kihnke said sales are already picking up.

Studios at Sanctuary of Bradenton, which was once called Saddle Creek Apartments, sell for $89,900. The most expensive units, 1,055-square-foot lake-view 2-and-2's, sell for $139,900. Some of the units were listed for at $160,000 or more 18 months ago.

With the aggressive pricing, Kihnke expects to sell out Sanctuary by the end of the year. In an odd twist, local affordable housing advocates are cheering on the big-city investor's low-cost, low-down-payment approach.

"I think we can beat anyone in that market," Kihnke said from his office on West Ohio Street in Chicago. "We're starting to see people that sat on their hands for a while come out of the woodwork."

Kihnke said he spent "multiple millions of dollars" renovating the apartment complex into a condominium. Cabinets, counters, appliances and mechanical units were replaced. Pools and tennis courts were renovated. Kihnke redid the clubhouse and weight room and added a new spa and secured entrance gate.

Had the units sold out in 2005, a year when more than 100,000 rental units across the country were sold for conversion, Kihnke could have doubled his $15.5 million investment in less than a year.

But that did not happen.

Advocates for low-cost housing call the slow sales a blessing in disguise.

Evelyn Treworgy, president of Palma Sola Bay Club Development and a local affordable housing advocate, lived at Sanctuary years ago when it was called Saddle Creek. She said Bradenton "needs to have things starting at that price point."

Rob Rogers, director of the Manatee Housing Authority, agreed. He cited the fact that a 30-year mortgage payment on a $109,900 2-and-1 could be less than $650 per month.

"You can hardly find a two-bedroom apartment in town for that," Rogers said.

Kihnke is trying to use affordability and accessibility as Sanctuary's selling points. Buyers, often first-time homeowners, are moving in for only $500, he said. Many buyers, even those with suspect credit history, are benefiting from competitive financing, he said.

"We're not financing at 8 or 9 percent," Kihnke said. "A lot of these rates we're getting at the 6 percentile."

Kihnke's firm, MK Equity Corp., deals in Chicago, Michigan and Florida. He has been at the center of six real estate deals in Sarasota and Manatee counties.

The first was the City Walk condo conversion in Sarasota. The 70-unit project, which sold out in five weeks in 2002, was a foreshadowing of the condo conversion craze that hit the Gulf Coast in 2004 and 2005.

In March 2005, Kihnke paid $1 million for a 15,600-square-foot piece of downtown Sarasota land at 300 Pineapple Ave. He said he's "playing around with" ideas for the well-situated property.

Kihnke also sold out Garden Walk, a 174-unit Bradenton conversion. Two other Bradenton projects, which Kihnke attempted while the condo conversion market slowed, were not as successful.

Harbour Point, a 242-unit complex, was modified but will remain an apartment complex. The 352-unit Hampton Bay condo conversion was sold to another developer after the units failed to sell as fast as expected.

But Kihnke is convinced Sanctuary of Bradenton's story will have a happy ending.

He said his upgrades turned the complex "from a B-minus property ... to a strong B-plus or maybe an A-minus." And the low prices have started to attract young professionals and home buyers: "A lot of teachers, firemen, police officers."

Kihnke, 39, grew up in western Michigan and attended Aquinas College in Grand Rapids, Mich. He moved to Chicago in the early 1990s and started his firm in 1996.

He is also a partner in a Chicago real estate player that does high-rise and mid-rise condo projects in the Windy City.

His Chicago office is just four miles from Wrigley Field. But now, he's more concerned with selling condos down the road from Bradenton's McKechnie Field.

"We used to have a lot of investors who would sit on our product for six to eight months," he said. "We're starting to see those investors again. ... Buyers understand there is a deal to be had right now."

State's advice to home buyers: Be sure you get sinkhole policy

A flier from the state calls sinkholes a "part of the Florida landscape."

By DAVID DECAMP
Published April 10, 2007

In January, state Sen. Mike Fasano and Rep. John Legg ballyhooed the option of dropping sinkhole insurance as a way to "protect our consumers" and drop premiums as much as 60 percent.

There's something else consumers should know:

"Sinkholes are an unpredictable part of the Florida landscape, especially in West Central Florida and the greater Tampa Bay area," according to a flier for home buyers from the state Department of Financial Services.

Over a drawing of a crack across a brick wall, the flier gives another nugget of advice:

"Make sure that sinkhole coverage is included in your policy, or in a rider."

Citizens Property Insurance Corp. intends to make the option available by Sept. 1, if regulators approve the state-run insurer's final filings. Private insurers will make it optional, too.

By law, customers across Florida will get 100 days' notice of the change, then may begin deciding whether to drop the coverage. In Pasco and Hernando counties, and to a lesser extent in Pinellas and Hillsborough counties, they may drop it and pay lower premiums.

Insurers blame a rash of sinkhole claims in Pasco and Hernando counties for driving up rates there. However, dropping the coverage shifts the burden of paying for repairs to policyholders.

Florida sinkhole ombudsman David Fisher, who works in the financial services department, said consumers should think hard before dropping coverage. Like the flier, he recommended that consumers get advice from an insurance agent and figure out how to pay for sinkhole damage if they drop sinkhole coverage.

"It's really difficult to make a recommendation. But personally myself, if I lived in a sinkhole-prone area, I'd want it," said Fisher, whose data from the past year showed 67 of the 112 sinkhole insurance complaints to him came from Pasco, Hernando and Pinellas counties. "And it's not just for Citizens, it's for all insurers."

Saying people's need for savings and options justified the changes, Fasano brushed aside the flier prepared by the department run by Chief Financial Officer Alex Sink. That department's duties include consumer advocacy, with former state comptroller Bob Milligan as the insurance consumer advocate.

Fasano cast Sink and Milligan as millionaires who don't need the savings his constituents do.

"I think Mr. Milligan hasn't a clue about what's going on in Pasco and Hernando counties," Fasano said.

Downplaying the differences between the advice contained in the flier and the January rhetoric, Legg said dropping sinkhole coverage is a reasonable option for those whose only other alternative would be to sell their house.

"All things being equal, we would prefer to have sinkhole coverage," said Legg, who wrote with Fasano the change making it an option.

The state's Office of Insurance Regulation - which is connected to but not overseen by the Department of Financial Services - approved the basics of the Citizens plan Jan. 29.

"We want them customers to have a choice," said office spokesman Bob Lotane, though he acknowledged the option comes with risk to consumers who want lower rates. "The temptation is there to go without it."

Lotane said regulators - who recommend as much coverage as possible - will work with insurers to make sure customers get the right information to make a well-informed decision.

While customers statewide will get notices by law at least 100 days before changes are made, Citizens is planning to reach out specifically to Pasco and Hernando customers.

Spokesman Rocky Scott said Citizens is looking at sending letters and having a public meeting to help people decide.

Fasano said he has asked that any letter for area customers mention the potential savings.

Citizens, the Pasco market's largest insurer, plans to file its finished policy plans by Friday.

The changes could cut unfounded claims for cracking and settling of homes, a key talking point for Fasano, Legg and insurers.

Lotane said claims rejected by insurers end up costing $7,500 to $8,000 to investigate, and he blamed such cases for causing rates to rise.

Policies without sinkhole coverage would cover only catastrophic damage.

Lesser damage would not be covered, even if it was clearly caused by a sinkhole.

If someone lives in Jacksonville, where sinkhole claims are scarce, the risk and savings would be minimal, Fisher said.

But west-central Florida - which geologists report is more susceptible to sinkholes - is a different story, even with higher rates.

"If they were calling from Tampa Bay, I wouldn't tell them to drop it," he said.

David DeCamp can be reached at (727) 869-6232 or "ddecamp@sptimes.com.

Majority may not be enough

Most residents - but not a two-thirds majority - vote to buy a mobile home park.

By SHEELA RAMAN
Published April 10, 2007

LARGO - Even after a poll of residents, the controversy continues at the Palm Hill mobile home park.

On one side, the board of the residents' co-operative remains determined to purchase the park and plans to go to court to make that happen, according to its attorney.

On the other, opponents protest that the poll didn't get the two-thirds majority that had been established as a key benchmark of support, so the purchase should die.

Many Palm Hill residents have argued that they could secure the park's future by having the co-op buy Palm Hill from its current owners, the Taylor family, for $76-million. The residents had hoped that owning the park would prevent exorbitant rent increases in coming years.

In a recent poll at the 55-and-over park, 625 residents favored the purchase, while 368 opposed it.

But before the poll, the board had said that it needed at least 731 positive votes - a two-thirds majority of the total - to go forward.

Last week, however, after the results were announced, the board indicated that it was moving forward anyway.

Opponents yelped in protest.

"What's happened is mind-boggling," said Pat Coughlin, 62, a teacher who voted against the purchase. "The no's carried it to vote it down. ... We were absolutely flabbergasted."

Joe Gaynor, the attorney for the co-op's board, said a two-thirds majority should not be required, and he plans to go to court in search of a legal ruling that will make clear that the purchase can go forward.

The co-op board had originally decided to mandate a two-thirds majority rule because of conflicting clauses in the lease paperwork that required a 75 percent majority and a simple majority of 50 percent plus one, respectively, to decide land acquisitions.

Gaynor said when there is no clear percentage specified in the paperwork, it is customary to use a two-thirds majority. He also said the board wanted to protect itself against naysayers in the community who thought the price of the land was too high.

"We were overly cautious because we thought we would be accused of rigging the election," Gaynor said. "In hindsight, it was the wrong thing to do. We should have just gone with the 50 percent. That is legally justified anyway."

Gaynor said he believes the court will come to the same conclusion.

Palm Hill, one of Pinellas County's largest mobile home parks, covers about 165 acres north of Ulmerton Road and east of Seminole Boulevard and includes 1,096 homes.

The 1,500 or so residents own their homes and all the park's improvements, such as the streets, sewer lines, pools and clubhouses, through a co-operative. But the land the park sits on belongs to the John S. Taylor family of Largo, which leases the land to residents.

The co-op's board proposed purchasing the land from the Taylor family in late March in order to acquire the property before the next appraisal in 2010, which would likely cause rents to increase significantly.

If the 2010 appraisal matched the Taylors' recent appraisal of $81-million, the residents could pay as much as $493 per month beginning in 2010, Gaynor said.

In contrast, the $76-million purchase price would require each resident to pay $399 per month.

The proposal has caused a deep rift between residents, some of whom believe that $76-million is far too much to pay. They contended that the price did not account for the fact that the residents own all of the improvements.

But Andrew Rodnite, the attorney for the Taylors, said the appraisal is based on the terms of the current lease, which allows for the highest and best use of the property.

In other words, the appraisal is based on the amount the land could fetch if it were undeveloped.

Gaynor agreed. He said an independent appraiser hired by the firm lending the money to the co-operative board to purchase the park conducted its own appraisal, and came up with a $77-million value for the land.

Dottie Symmes has lived in the park for seven years and said she voted for the purchase.

"It's the old saying: It's better to own than to rent," she said. "This is one of the best and cheapest parks around right now. If we don't buy it, that is going to change."

Symmes said tensions in the neighborhood have been so high that there have been fistfights and police have started patrolling the area.

Rex and Rose Ann Fowler said they have felt the tension too, and they try to stay out of it.

"Everyone here is over 55," Rex Fowler said. "Nobody has to get that radical."

The Fowlers also voted to purchase the property.

"I think it will allow people to afford to live here," said Rose Ann Fowler. "I voted yes, but I could end up being wrong. I don't know for sure. I guess only time will tell."


Conversion of mobile home park advances

JEFF ADELSON

Sun staff writer

A plan to redevelop the Alamar Gardens mobile home park as a mixed-use apartment complex advanced Monday night when city commissioners gave approval to the proposal and ruled that adequate affordable housing was available to take in the displaced residents.

Commissioners, who have been critical of other plans to redevelop mobile home parks, referred to provisions made by the developer, Biltmore Corp. of Gainesville, as an example for others to follow.

"I think this was maybe a model for us as we move forward into the future," Commissioner Rick Bryant said.

Five Gainesville city commissioners gave unanimous support to move ahead with land-use and zoning changes required to turn the mobile home park at 4400 SW 20th Ave. into a mixed-use development. Mayor Pegeen Hanrahan and Commissioner Ed Braddy were absent.

The changes will still need to be approved by the commission twice more, and the project, called SoHo, will need specific approval before it can go ahead.

Plans for SoHo include about 700 apartments and 40,000 square feet of commercial or retail space on the 40-acre property.

Jon Wershow, an attorney representing Biltmore, said the company was trying to help residents transition to other housing by offering moving assistance, paying for the cost of moving or permitting a mobile home and providing incentives or discounts to buy mobile homes that had been rented by Alamar Gardens.

There were 125 occupied mobile homes in the park when the development was first proposed, including 52 that were owner-occupied, Wershow said. As of April 4 about 26 had been relocated, he said.

Wershow noted that only a handful of residents showed up to raise concerns about the plan, as opposed to the dozens that packed City Hall during other mobile home park redevelopment hearings.

"As you can see tonight, this room is not filled with people like that and the reason, as you'll see in my presentation, is we've worked with the residents of Alamar Gardens to alleviate their problems," Wershow said.

But not all residents were happy.

Nancy Shepherd, a disabled resident of Alamar, said she was worried by the plan, and said it would be difficult to find a place to move. Shepherd also said a mobile home offered for sale by the developer was not "suitable to live in."

"I'm disappointed in our government for not stepping up to figure out how to give residents a place to live in their community," Shepherd said.

But commissioners said they were impressed with the proposal offered by Biltmore, and Bryant said it was dramatically better than the situation with another mobile home park, Buck Bay on NW 39th Avenue. In that case, the commission gave permission to the park owner to build "site built" homes on lots in the park, with an oral assurance that residents would not be forced to leave. The park was sold, however, and the new owner has said he plans to empty the park and build a subdivision.

Affordable housing remained a concern for commissioners, however. Commissioner Jack Donovan asked about the possibility of including affordable units in the complex, and Bryant said the commission should keep the issue as one of its focuses.

Jeff Adelson can be reached at 352-374-5095 or adelsoj@gvillesun.com

Plan to restore wetlands may aid Paynes Prairie

JEFF ADELSON

Sun staff writer

A plan to better filter stormwater running into Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park by restoring wetlands on about 120 acres near the outlet of Sweetwater Branch received conceptual approval from the City Commission on Monday.

The plan will require the city to swap land with the state Park Service to gain control of about 90 acres around a city-owned property near S. Main Street and Williston Road that would contain the new wetlands.

The improvements are required to bring Gainesville Regional Utilities and the city's Public Works Department in compliance with regulations on the level of nutrients, phosphates and nitrogen that can flow into the Alachua Sink, said Rick Hutton, who is leading GRU's efforts on the project.

In the 1930s, ranchers drained wetlands on what is now the city property and built a canal to connect Sweetwater Branch with the prairie, Hutton said.

The project is designed to restore the wetlands and fill in the canal to allow water to flow into the prairie in a more natural manner, he said.

The public could be given access to the finished wetlands, which would then serve as a park as well, he said.

The project is expected to cost between $20 million and $25 million. City officials now anticipate splitting the costs of the project between GRU and Public Works, but money from the state or other sources could be used as well.

The project is supported by several agencies, including the Park Service, St. Johns River Water Management District and the state Department of Environmental Protection.

However, the state chapter of the Sierra Club has objected to plans to use preservation land for the project.

Paula Stahmer of the Suwannee-St. Johns Chapter of the Sierra Club, said the state Sierra Club could not support the project because "appropriating preserved land" could set a bad precedent. However, Stahmer said she supported measures to restore wetlands on the property and reverse a "badly damaged" property.

"The Paynes Prairie reserve belongs to all the people in Gainesville and the United States and should not be used to clean polluted water," Stahmer said.

Jeff Adelson can be reached at 352-374-5095 or adelsoj@gvillesun.com

Orange Crop Numbers Lowered Again
By Kevin Bouffard
The Ledger

The projected 2006-07 Florida orange crop on Tuesday was decreased by another 1.3 million boxes to 130.7 million boxes, still the lowest production since the 1989-90 freeze season of 110.2 million boxes, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The report also lowered the projected 2006-07 tangerine crop to 4.6 million boxes, down 200,000 boxes from the March forecast. It held grapefruit at 28 million boxes and tangelos at 1.25 million boxes.

For more information, see Wednesday's Ledger.
Commission OKs CR 653 Development

More development is coming to the County Road 653 area of Winter Haven.

City commissioners voted 4-1 Monday to approve a 60-acre development west of Lake Cunningham. Commissioner Jeff Potter voted against the proposed single-family homes, saying CR 653 cannot currently handle the growth.

"I'm not going to support development down there until 653 gets developed," Potter said.

Up to 225 single-family homes are expected to be built at the development.

Commissioners OK Mims study

BY SUSANNE CERVENKA
FLORIDA TODAY

Brevard County Commissioners approved a study of Mims’ future growth and development.

The Small Area Study suggests future zoning north of Grant Line Road be limited to one home per 2.5 acres, as opposed to the one to two homes per acre the land use plan now suggests. The study also proposes decreasing density for all residential areas by one zoning designation.

Even though the commissioners approved the study, it is not officially part of the county’s comprehensive plan and future land use map, documents that guide the county in development.

State officials will review changes proposed by the study to make sure they fit with the geography and is consistent with other state and local land use plans

Ex-builder admits to bilking clients

John Barrington faces 20 years in prison

Jerry W. Jackson
Sentinel Staff Writer

April 10, 2007

A convicted felon who changed his name before tricking dozens of would-be homeowners and investors out of millions of dollars with his Orlando home-building business pleaded guilty in federal court Monday to conspiracy to commit fraud, money laundering and tax evasion.

John E. Barrington, 45, who legally changed his name from John Stuart Jakows to help conceal his criminal past when he launched Barrington Homes Inc. in 2002, faces as much as 20 years in prison. He had previously spent time in state prison on mortgage fraud and other convictions.

Through the plea agreement entered Monday, Barrington could shave time from his sentence by agreeing to cooperate. Other criminal counts also will be dropped if the court accepts the plea as expected. No sentencing date has been set, and Barrington remains in the Orange County Jail.

Assistant U.S. Attorney Roger Handberg said he could not comment on the case, beyond the facts in the plea agreement, which includes a lengthy admission of guilt on the three counts and a pledge by Barrington to make restitution totaling more than $5 million to more than 50 victims.

Jason Wells of Orlando, who with his wife, Heather, lost more than $130,000 after closing on a lot and home that was never built in a now-stalled Apopka subdivision, said repayment is not likely.

"We're not hopeful we'll see a dime of that," Wells said of Barrington 's restitution.

Federal agents have so far tried and failed to find any substantial assets, Wells said, from the deposits and other money lost by individuals, families and companies victimized by the builder and his wife, Deanna Barrington, both of Ocoee.

Deanna Barrington pleaded guilty last week to three counts of tax evasion in return for a chance at a lighter sentence. Sentencing in her case is set for June 27 before U.S. District Judge Gregory Presnell.

Wells said he and the dozens of other victims have been frustrated by the case for many reasons, including the complexity and legal hurdles. "It's been devastating to our family," he said, and Paradiso Park in Apopka, where he bought a lot and expected Barrington to build him a home, is stalled and in legal limbo.

Wells and more than two-dozen other families recently settled with R-G Crown Bank, which voluntarily agreed to restructure their loans and provide other monetary relief. The Casselberry bank was also duped by Barrington , who used the thrift to obtain development loans for a number of subdivision projects, including Paradiso Park .

"We're pleased with that," Wells said of the bank settlement, though he added that "there were a lot of players in this" who failed to detect that a convicted felon was running a home-building business. He said that he and other victims have made preliminary overtures to the title company that handled the closings on the lot sales, but so far they have been rebuffed.

Bryan McMinn, a Maitland lawyer who helped the families negotiate the agreement with R-G Crown Bank, said Monday that he is "carefully evaluating" representing Wells and other victims with any possible claims against First American Title Insurance Co.

A representative in an Orlando-area office of the title company, whose parent company is based in Santa Ana , Calif. , handled a number of the closings for Paradiso Park , McMinn said. A First American Title representative who could comment on the matter could not be reached Monday.

"I'd like to help these people any way I can," McMinn said. "It has been a nightmare for them."

Jerry W. Jackson can be reached at jwjackson@orlandosentinel.com or 407-420-5721.

Residents don't want Cedar Key to lose its character

A posh resort is coming to the scruffy, off-beat city.

Jim Stratton
Sentinel Staff Writer

April 9, 2007

CEDAR KEY -- To grasp this small, funky city on the Gulf of Mexico, stand at the corner of Second and C streets and check out the post supporting the balcony on the historic Lutterloh Building .

It lists like a drunken frat boy, knocked off-plumb decades ago by either a clumsy road crew or a bad driver. But the balcony hasn't collapsed, so locals never bothered to replace it.

"It's held up OK," said John Andrews, a retired doctor. "It's just a little off."

Much about Cedar Key is a "little off," and residents like it that way.

For decades, the tiny island town has been the place that time forgot and developers overlooked. A quirky, shabby haven for fishermen, artists and iconoclasts, Cedar Key has no McDonald's, no chain hotels and few of the tourist shops that have grown like hydrilla in other parts of Florida .

But a town with a waterfront can hide for only so long, and now rising property values and development pressures are reshaping the face of the village.

A luxury resort is planned for the middle of town, bringing with it new money and new life for some of Cedar Key's sagging 19th-century buildings. But while many locals welcome the historic restoration, they fear that the newcomers might threaten the very thing that makes their home different.

"That risk is definitely there," says Doris Hellerman, a real-estate agent who has lived in Cedar Key for 27 years. "Up until now, most developers haven't seen the potential here -- and that's what's saved us."

At the end of the road

It's hard to stumble across Cedar Key.

It sits at the western end of State Road 24, about 30 miles from pretty much anywhere. An early port town, it prospered during the 1880s as a center of shipping, timber and fishing. At its peak in 1885, it had almost 1,900 residents. But the boom was short-lived.

By 1900, only 700 people lived here, and the town's course was set. It spent the 20th century as an obscure fishing village that few outsiders had heard about and even fewer visited. Those who did discovered a blue-collar community with a laid-back charm and addictive pace of life.

Locals of the town that now has about 900 residents have jealously guarded their island, welcoming visitors tourists but insisting that Cedar Key not become a tourist town.

"We don't have any beaches, we don't have any golf courses, and we don't want any," Andrews said. "That's not what we're about."

Instead, Cedar Key is about rickety docks, clam boats, cracked sidewalks and life on the water. Locals focus on what works, not necessarily what looks nice, so the town has the jumbled, lived-in feel of a real place -- not the straight lines and fresh paint of a theme park.

City Commissioner Heath Davis says Cedar Key has "character." And "character," he said, "isn't something you can just build; it's just there."

Coming: Cedar Key Village

Roy and Julie Norton say they value that character as much as anyone.

The Nortons are the driving force behind Cedar Key Village , the hottest topic to hit town since a 1995 gill-net ban clobbered the local fishing industry.

As big as a city block, the resort project will include shops, restaurants, a private marina, a small, upscale hotel and a 5,000-square-foot full-service spa with a rooftop sun deck.

But the keystone of the development is The Residence Club at Cedar Key Village , a 24-unit development of two- and three-bedroom luxury town homes. Members are expected to pay $186,000 to $240,000 to purchase one-eighth of a unit and the right to use it.

Members will get access to a private marina and a small fleet of pleasure boats. A members-only lounge, the development's Web site says, will "feature a brandy and cigar collection" and a billiards room. There will be tennis courts and two rooftop swimming pools.

The project is more posh than anything else in Cedar Key, but the Nortons say it poses no threat to the town's scruffy charm. All it will do, they say, is bring in some well-heeled visitors eager for a taste of Old Florida.

"We're looking to attract people who like Cedar Key the way it is now," Roy Norton said. "It shouldn't affect the overall feel of the community."

So far, the project has racked up about $6 million in sales, the Nortons say. It is running behind schedule, however, because of a downturn in the real-estate market. The first phase could be open by late 2008.

Supporters of the development say it will help preserve the city's heritage. The Nortons are restoring six of Second Street 's historic buildings and will put them back into use.

The structures, built between 1875 and 1910, had been neglected for years and were falling apart. The offer to save them -- a plan that even project critics applaud -- was key in getting city approval for the development.

"We have a deal with the city," Roy Norton said. "We're going to save the old buildings and bring them back to life, but they had to allow enough economic activity to pay for that."

As he tools around town in a golf cart tricked out to resemble a 1940s roadster, Norton talks about the importance of embracing Cedar Key's relaxed personality. It's "unique" and "magical," he says, and any growth in the city must be "careful and measured."

But scratch the surface a little, and it's clear the Nortons are growing weary of defending their project.

" Second Street in the 1880s had six hotels," Julie Norton said. "It was a tourist town. That's what bothers me [about the complaints] sometimes."

Dick Martens isn't complaining.

Martens owns Curmudgeonalia, a bookstore just down the street from the Nortons' project.

It's the sort of place where visitors browse and chat with the crusty owner, but big sales are relatively rare. Martens hopes the Nortons' clients will be more apt to open their wallets.

"They'll drop $100 in a heartbeat," said Martens, a retiree from Connecticut . "There are whole days that I don't do $100 in business."

Wary of impact

Other small-business owners hope to cash in as well, but the feeling is far from universal.

Carmen Day owns The Barefoot Artist Gallery, a few doors from Martens' bookstore. She realizes that a stream of affluent visitors might put more money in her pocket, but she's wary it might come with a price.

She doesn't want Cedar Key to become Naples , Collier County 's high-priced arts enclave favored by retired executives.

"I'd rather see us stay the same," she said.

Commissioners know people feel that way, and they wonder, too, where the town is headed. After the Cedar Key Village project was approved, some officials considered producing a brochure with pictures of the town's dilapidated docks, weather-beaten boats and stinky piles of clam shells.

Text would explain how each image fit into the town's history. The overall message would be, "Welcome to Cedar Key. Please don't try to change us."

"The idea was to let people know how things work here," Davis said. "To say, 'Yeah, this is ugly, this looks rough, but here's how cool it is, too.' "

Jim Stratton can be reached at jstratton@orlandosentinel.com or 407-420-5379
.

 Busy roads a threat to development

Future development projects on some Alachua County roads now risk rejection because too much traffic already exists on those roads, county officials said.

County commissioners will discuss the situation Tuesday when they get new data showing that 11 segments of roadways in the county are considered over capacity, while several others are nearing capacity.

"The noose and the issues related to concurrency continue to get more and more pressing," County Manager Randall Reid said. "The latitude for us to make decisions on how developments can be done is increasingly getting tighter and tighter."

Commissioners have begun mulling the idea of boosting impact fees and the county gas tax to generate more money to widen existing roads or build new ones.

New traffic figures are based on an annual report by the North Central Florida Regional Planning Council, said Michael Fay, the county's assistant public works director.

The report is a compilation of road usage from the state Department of Transportation, the county and the city of Gainesville .

Fay said the county uses the actual traffic counts from the Planning Council and adds the car trips that have been reserved by new development that is not yet built.

The result is that 11 road segments in the western half of the county are effectively over capacity, five are at 95 percent capacity and six are at 85 percent capacity.

"Some of the roadways will have a considerable amount of reserved trips from projects like Oakmont, Town of Tioga or Arbor Greens, that are significant traffic-generators but aren't built out completely," Fay said. "Many of these roadways that are listed as over capacity are actually within their accepted level of service standards today, but when we load all these additional trips from developments that have already been approved, they will be over those level of service standards."

Some of the roads that are over capacity include Newberry Road , Tower Road, SW 20th Avenue, NW 23rd Avenue and Archer Road .

State growth management laws require that road capacity exist for new development when that development comes on line, a requirement called concurrency.

Alachua County can stop new development beyond what is already reserved on the 11 roads until more capacity is added, officials said.

"We would have to tell them right now there is not capacity on the roadway for us to issue a final certificate of levels of service compliance," Fay said.

But adding capacity will take money. Options include increasing impact fees on new development, raising the gas tax and putting a referendum for a sales tax increase to voters.

Reid said the cost burden will fall increasingly on developers.

The county currently has a transportation residential impact fee of $1,052 per 1,000 square feet of house.

The county has recently calculated it would take a residential fee of $4,348 per square foot to cover the true cost of development.

New calculations on commercial impact fees are substantially higher than the current amounts, particularly for some development including large retail stores such as Wal-Mart and Target.

Developers and business leaders have questioned some of the factors used by the county in the new calculations.

Adam Bolton of Robinson Inc., an officer for the Builders Association of North Central Florida, said he believes builders understand that money is short but that increased impact fees should not be the only source considered by the commission.

"There is a consensus in the Builders Association that Alachua County has a serious need of funding and we have had pretty lengthy discussions on what the best ways to fund roads are," Bolton said. "I don't think the association is opposed to funding sources. Impact fees should be one component of funding transportation.

"Our biggest contention lately is that it cannot be the only one. It's not going to generate the kind of revenue to do anything. Even if they quadrupled them for what they are now, the couldn't collect enough to do much of any improvement."

Residential impact fees are generally passed on to the consumer.

Some builders believe an increase could make homes too expensive for some prospective buyers.

The Power Of One Voice

Published: Apr 9, 2007

The U.S. Supreme Court's ruling last week affirming federal authority to regulate carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping gases delivered a strong message about global warming: The question isn't whether it exists but what action to take.

On the national level, policy-makers from both sides of the political aisle are charging into action.

But for a Tampa woman, the issue hit closer to home. Since watching the Oscar-winning documentary "An Inconvenient Truth," Roberta Fernandez has preached the gospel of global warming.

She decided to quit her job at a south Tampa Montessori school and join the Climate Project, an organization that teaches people how to spread the global warming message. Armed with facts and tips, Fernandez gives presentations around town, speaking to church groups, schools and businesses.

She advises Tampa Mayor Pam Iorio and plans to take Tampa 's solid waste department Director David McCary to a conference in Nashville , Tenn. , where she will mentor others on how to give the presentation. After the trip, she will have trained more than 1,000 people.

"We only have one way to go from here - up," Fernandez said.

Green Tips

Carpool, walk, ride a bike, use mass transit. If every U.S. commuter did this one day, it would save 5.85 billion gallons of gas and 143 billion tons of carbon dioxide.

Get better gas mileage. Every three miles per gallon improvement can save 3,000 pounds of carbon dioxide per year.

Replace your bulbs with compact fluorescent light bulbs. If every house used only one CFL, it would be equivalent to removing a million cars from the roads.

Set your thermostat at 78 in the summer and 68 in the winter. Heating and cooling your home accounts for about 45 percent of a home's total energy use.

Seal your doors and windows, and insulate. The average home causes more pollution than a car because of the fossil fuels burned to supply the power.

Unplug everything you are not using. Standby power can account for 9 percent to 10 percent of household energy.

Take shorter showers - aim for five minutes. Low-flow shower heads can save pounds of carbon dioxide.

Stop junk mail. The production of junk mail consumes as much energy as 2.8 million cars.

Use refillable and reusable containers, and recycle. Eight out of 10 bottles end up in landfills.

Use the power of your voice and your votes. Write your local, state and federal officials to let them know you think this is a critical issue.

Source: "The Little Book of Convenient Things You Can Do to Stop Global Warming" by Roberta Fernandez

Keyword: Greenhouse, to see a video about Roberta Fernandez's transformation to global warming expert.

SOME 'GREEN' THUMBS UP

Florida

• Gov. Charlie Crist just announced plans to put solar panels on the governor's mansion.

• A bill on tax rebates for hybrids is pending in the Legislature, as well as dozens of other "green" bills.

Hillsborough County

• The county government saves more than $1 million every year on its electric bill by employing energy-efficient techniques such as lowering thermostats, turning off lights and using environmentally friendly bulbs.

Tampa

• Mayor Pam Iorio recently signed the U.S. Mayors Climate Protection Agreement, a pact approved by more than 390 mayors. The agreement promotes climate change through policies and programs on federal, state and municipal levels.

• She traded her Lincoln Town Car for a Toyota Camry Hybrid. The city plans to purchase 10 Ford Escape Hybrids for the growth management and code enforcement departments. If the cars save money, the city could buy more.

Natasha Del Toro

 

DiGiovanni touts neighborhood history proposal
By Dave Pieklik


Inverness City Manager Frank DiGiovanni lights up when he talks about a new idea to promote the city’s history and create a greater sense of community pride.

“This will be the Villages of Inverness,” he said while sitting in his office this week, though he’s not talking about the retirement community near Lady Lake .

 DiGiovanni’s plan: to designate certain parts of the city as neighborhoods that illustrate uniqueness. Through various records and archives, he wants to turn areas into showcases of the city’s history and character.

“The ultimate goal is to clearly illustrate … the diversity of Inverness ,” he added.

Right now, DiGiovanni said staff is in the early stages of creating a foundation of information to build from, beginning with a look at subdivision maps. That will generate some of the names that these neighborhoods will take on.

DiGiovanni rattles off names that include White Lake , South Highlands and Azalea Island as examples. Through historical archives, photos, newspaper articles and other records, he wants to detail an area’s history, including its first residents, the age of homes and proximity to points of interest.

He also wants to tie in a neighborhood’s characteristic — such as condo community or recreational — as well as its connection to nearby shopping centers, medical facilities and other services. This will help some people thinking of moving to the city to make a clear choice where they want to live, he believes.

DiGiovanni said the inspiration came from looking at Web sites trying to figure out how to improve the city’s own. He sees the site eventually providing information about neighborhoods for its visitors, including upcoming development projects and activities.

DiGiovanni also sees the neighborhoods getting signs, landscaping and other features to create “gateways” into the city. He hopes the move creates more community pride that involves neighborhood cleanups and other activities.

DiGiovanni also believes the move will foster a better relationship between residents and city officials. “Ultimately, this will improve the communication between the city government center and the people of the city.”

Longtime city resident Michael Pitts is all for the idea.

Citrus County has a history and it needs to be protected,” he said.

Pitts, who’s lived in the county for more than 33 years, said the county doesn’t seem to be the same place he moved to; people don’t seem to be as respectful or caring. He said schools don’t seem to be teaching civics lessons any more.

What Pitts hopes is that the neighborhood plan gets people thinking and that they better appreciate the area’s heritage. Talking about the first settlers and pioneers that began the city’s roots, he said, “They deserve to be recognized. They did a lot for this community.”

Sand is the new water in battle over resources

Mike Thomas
COMMENTARY

April 8, 2007

Just when you thought nothing good can come from global warming, there is this headline in the Palm Beach Post: "Could Global Warming Wipe Out County ?''

One certainly hopes so because that would give us another shot at the Scripps Research Institute.

With the seas rising and the hurricanes roaring, it seems Palm Beach juts out into the ocean in such a way as to make it particularly prone to washing away.

This journey to Atlantis could take place within 100 years. You'd have to find the place by looking for Donald Trump's American flag flapping over the waves.

Normally you hear this kind of doomsday rhetoric from Greenpeace. But in this particular case, it comes from Stephen Leatherman, director of the International Hurricane Research Center at Florida International University . So it must be true.

Miami might go next, which would be less of a problem because everybody could just move up a floor.

That most of Florida eventually is going under is not new news. The state is a submarine that submerges and surfaces with sea-level changes.

The question is how much our SUVs are speeding up the submerging cycle.

We currently keep the sea out by dredging up sand and silt from the ocean bottom and pumping it on the shoreline. But just like the real beaches before them, the fake ones also wash away. So more sand is needed.

But beach-quality sand is a finite resource. South Florida has used up most of its offshore deposits, actually sparking a sand war last year.

This happened when St. Lucie County discovered that the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers was snooping around a sand pile about three miles off its coast.

The plan was to park a dredge ship, lay a network of pipes all the way to Miami Beach , and suck out enough sand to fill 25 million dump trucks. Ken Pruitt, president of the Florida Senate, and resident of St. Lucie, called it "almost a criminal act.''

Technically, the sand was not in St. Lucie County. But the uproar caused the Corps to back off.

Now there is a bill in the Legislature that would forbid counties from raiding one another's sand piles unless lawmakers are notified of it. The presumption is that the legislative delegation from the offended county would kill the deal.

It is like counties here fighting over access to cheap water from the aquifer. Sand is the new water.

In some cases, the lack of good sand has caused engineers to turn to silt, which covers much of the ocean floor. It is much finer than traditional sand, meaning it washes away faster, fouls the water and smothers reefs.

The environmental damage has the state on a continuous hunt for the good stuff. One idea is to truck it in from the interior. Another is to barge it in from the Bahamas .

And like oil, engineers are looking for deep-water sand.

There also is Broward County 's "Beach Glass Renourishment Project," in which beer bottles and jelly jars are converted to sand.

During spring break, Broward could become sand self-sufficient. Wouldn't some ground-up Heinekens with a Budweiser border make for a beautiful shoreline?

Things have gotten this bad during a time of relatively calm weather and mild rises in sea level.

Now consider an uptick in hurricanes, which can wipe out beaches overnight, and a sea that could be rising three times as fast this century as it did the last one.

Maybe one day the Saudis will have us over a barrel on sand too.

Folks in Broward better drink up.

Mike Thomas can be reached at 407-420-5525 or mthomas@orlandosentinel.com. His blog is at orlandosentinel.com/mikethomas

Bee Man's Worry: Colony Collapse

By Dan Dewitt

FORT MEADE - After prying open a bee box and pulling out a half-dozen frames of honeycomb, David Hackenberg found the only single bee worth looking for, the queen.

Her large, golden abdomen announced her as ruler of one of nature's most elegant social orders, a marvel of reproductive efficiency able to lay 1,500 eggs per day.

"She's going to get her head pinched," Hackenberg said before squeezing her to a smudge of pulp between his fingers.

He and his crew killed dozens of queens on this day in mid March - and, with them, most of the standard ideas about bees and beekeeping.

Forget about beekeepers as the gentle guardians of a natural process.

They treat their hives - an insect colony, after all - with insecticides. They weed out underperforming queens and replace them with mass-bred imports. They truck their bees around the country to capitalize on the highest pollination fees. Recently, Hackenberg began sanitizing empty bee boxes with low doses of radiation.

The farmland where the bees forage has also been pushed to the limit - or beyond, as seems likely with the sudden appearance of colony collapse disorder. Beekeepers have reported the abandonment of about 700,000 hives throughout the country, including 35 percent to 40 percent of the colonies in Florida .

Almost as disturbing are the early signs of trouble inside Hackenberg's bee boxes. Instead of order and industry - the little utopias we've all heard about - he found queens laying eggs randomly, two in one cell, none in the next. He saw workers wandering listlessly over the comb.

"Chaos is a good word for it," Hackenberg said. "Mystery and chaos at the same time."

Sign of something big

Hackenberg, 58, is an expansive man: 6 feet 2, a loud and entertaining talker seldom unplugged from his ear-mounted cell phone. For fun, he and his wife, Linda, cruise around on a three-wheel Honda Gold Wing with stainless steel mud flaps and purple-and-green light bars.

He likes beekeeping for the usual reason - the fascinating view of society in miniature - but the opposite is true as well. Beekeepers, he said, are the farmers of the whole countryside.

Driving south from his winter home near Dade City to the citrus belt of southern Polk County , he pointed to a stand of pale-green willows in a phosphate mine retention area. These trees have kept his bees fed in winter, and he notices when they turn yellow with pollen and when they break into bloom.

It is the same in Pennsylvania , his summer headquarters, where his bees pollinate pumpkins; in Maine , where he expects to collect $90 per hive this summer for pollinating blueberries; in upstate New York , where his bees produce high-grade clover honey.

"I see things the average person doesn't even notice," he said.

Mostly, in 40 years of traveling the country with his bees, he has seen things go bad.

Back in the 1970s, Hackenberg and other beekeepers had plenty of time to hunt and fish after they set their hives.

Development has since consumed orange groves and flatwoods covered with palmettos, a prime source of wildflower honey.

Invasive, blood-sucking mites appeared 20 years ago, forcing him to treat each hive with a strip of chemical insecticide. He now uses a more natural alternative, formic acid.

He has seen careless applications of pesticides on crops leave the ground beneath his hives blanketed with dead bees.

So, stunning as the recent collapse has been, it is not a complete surprise.

As bees forage for nectar and pollen, they can pick up chemicals or new strains of disease, all of which they faithfully deliver back to the hive. If colonies fail, it usually means something in the environment is fouled up, Hackenberg said.

"It seems like everything is."

Creating healthy hives

Beekeepers always lose bees in the winter, but starting in November, Hackenberg found his hives deserted by the hundreds - 2,000 in all, two-thirds of his stock.

"I had tears in my eyes many a night," he said.

The spring citrus bloom, though, is a time when beekeepers look to rebuild their colonies for the coming pollination season.

Hackenberg and his son Davey - driving trucks loaded with empty bee boxes - rolled into a weedy pasture next to a grove near Fort Meade . They pulled on protective veils and lit smokers to subdue the bees.

These 64 troubled hives had been set out two weeks earlier in hopes that the strong nectar flow could flush them of the pesticide - an insect neurotoxin - that Hackenberg thinks has caused the mass die-off.

Then, ideally, the nectar-fed bees will go on to build hives big and healthy enough to be split into two or three new colonies.

Right away, though, Davey noticed an agitated, high-pitched whine rather than the steady thrum of vigorous hives. He saw workers flying in circles around the pasture rather than making the proverbial beelines to and from the grove.

The late-season cold snap, Hackenberg said, probably drove the bees back into their hives, where they ate contaminated pollen that had been collected and stored up North.

He and Davey found more evidence of this after opening the bee boxes: the "shotgun" laying patterns of weak, confused queens; neglectful workers; swarms of common pests, such as small hive beetles, that healthy bees usually repel.

"This one is just crawling," Hackenberg said, looking down on the wooden base of a hive where he saw as many black, BB-sized beetles as he did bees. "This thing is polluted!"

After two hours of lifting bee boxes, sifting through hives and hunting down deficient queens, they counted 20 collapsed hives. They created only 30 new hives, about half as many as they had expected.

"A couple of months ago, I thought we might be able to make up our numbers (of lost hives), but now I don't think so," said Davey, 35, part owner of the family apiary.

"When you go through a bee yard like this one, seeing nothing but dead stuff, it's depressing."

An appeal for help

His father has now taken on another job. Though unpaid, this one is going well.

After finding his deserted hives last fall, the elder Hackenberg, former president of the American Beekeeping Federation, went public.

He has been quoted in newspapers and has appeared on television and radio shows. He has helped convince agriculture officials of the need for the team of scientists now studying the collapse. He is lobbying Congress to allocate more money for research.

From the beginning, he maintained that the massive die-off is not just a problem for beekeepers, but a national crisis. Because of mites and dwindling forage, the number of bees and keepers has declined sharply in recent years.

Unless things turn around, he says, there will too few bees to pollinate the crops that depend on them: almonds, apples, cherries, melons and several varieties of citrus.

In this context, bad news is good news. It helps the cause.

On the drive home, Hackenberg called fellow beekeepers, a blueberry grower, an importer of queens from Australia . To all, he passed on the latest, which suggested the situation was even worse than he had thought.

"I've been talking to guys in Canada and New York who have just gotten out to check their hives," he said to Danny Weaver of Texas , the current president of the beekeepers federation.

"Seventy percent seems to be the magic number on bee losses."

Chamber: Landfill project stinks

By CHUIN-WEI YAP
Published April 9, 2007

DADE CITY - Typically, chambers of commerce enthusiastically support bringing new businesses to town.

So it comes as a surprise to find the Greater Dade City Chamber of Commerce joining the opposition to a proposal from a Largo company to bring a landfill to the southeastern fringes of the city.

But the chamber leaders have their reasons: They sense considerable community opposition to the project from businesses and residents.

"They are not too happy about the landfill," said Phyllis Smith, the chamber's executive director. "They want to know more."

The chamber is organizing an informational forum on the issue, tentatively set for April 26, and has joined forces with Dade City Main Street to marshal opposition to the landfill.

Angelo's Aggregate Materials wants to build the landfill, which could eventually cover more than 1,000 acres.

At that size, residents and nearby businesses fear their neighborhood would become a major dumping ground for trash from out-of-county and out-of-state. Angelo's has reportedly volunteered to the county that it would only take in-county trash.

But county officials worry that antitrust laws could rule out such an agreement. As they search for a longer-term solution, officials are exploring options that include a deal to truck Pasco 's waste to Osceola and possibly Polk counties.

Pasco 's waste incinerator in Shady Hills can't burn the county's trash fast enough. Adding capacity is a costly option, though county officials have not ruled it out.

Dade City residents have already brought their case to the County Commission , arguing for a bigger incinerator instead of a new landfill in east Pasco .

That's what Dade City businesses would prefer, too, Smith said.

Commissioners told them a full slate of options would be publicized in coming months.

The state Department of Environmental Protection is still evaluating the proposal.

At a Dade City Main Street meeting last week, public sentiment swelled against the landfill.

"We all have trash, and we need to get rid of it, but we don't want to be the dumping ground for other counties," said Sean Ashburn, Dade City Main Street's president and owner of SugarCreek gift shop. "That's our biggest concern."

Smith and Ashburn said they also feared the impact on the city's water and environment, should accidents happen at the landfill.

An engineer for Angelo's, John Arnold, has said the landfill would be double-lined, with state-of-the-art technology.

But still, the landfill is a major concern, "business-wise, financial-wise, transportation-wise, water-wise," Smith said.

Opponents of Angelo's are working to collect data that might show a landfill's negative economic effects on local business.

There is also fear in the city that accountability would be sacrificed if a private-sector group were to steward such an environmentally sensitive project.

"Once it's there, what do you do?" Ashburn said. "If it were the government doing it, I'd feel better about it."

Arnold said the proposal is now in a "holding pattern," as the county considers its options.

Angelo's officials and their supporters have sought to allay neighbors' concerns.

They have invited residents to their own information meetings as well as to a tent the company set up at the recent Steeplechase at the Little Everglades Ranch event in Dade City .

"We are good neighbors, and we'll certainly listen to every comment and concern that (residents) have," Arnold said.

Times correspondent Kit Ingalls contributed to this story. Chuin-Wei Yap can be reached at (813) 909-4613 or cyap@sptimes.com.

Fast Facts:

To learn more

The Dade City Chamber of Commerce's informational meeting on the east Pasco landfill is tentatively scheduled for 6 p.m. April 26 at Pasco Middle School .

Landfill plan

- Angelo's Aggregate Materials proposes a landfill for 92 acres, but it could eventually cover more than 1,000 acres.

- It would accept raw household garbage and other trash, such as construction debris, but not biohazardous material.

- The proposal is under review at the state Department of Environmental Protection and Pasco County .

Redevelopment furor twists on

By SHEILA MULLANE ESTRADA
Published April 9, 2007

WESTMINSTER SHORES - The Environmental Development Commission stepped into the middle of an ongoing, emotional and legal dispute between a neighborhood and the city over redevelopment of the Westminster Shores retirement community.

For hours Wednesday, dozens of residents protested the latest Westminster Shores plans, arguing that a six-story residential building on the eastern side of the 20.4-acre property would permanently harm the surrounding single-family neighborhood.

A different redevelopment proposal approved in 2005 by the city's Board of Adjustment - and so far successfully fought by area residents - remains an as-yet unresolved court case.

In 2005, Board of Adjustment approval of a complete redevelopment was successfully appealed to Circuit Court by the Bayou Bonita Neighborhood Association.

When the court overturned the Board of Adjustment, the city appealed the decision to the 2nd District Court of Appeal. There has yet to be a ruling in the case.

"This application is fundamentally different," Assistant City Attorney Al Galbraith said as he told the EDC it had the "obligation" to hear the new proposal.

Westminster Shores wants to construct a $19-million, six-story building that would contain 40 new dwelling units and common facilities serving all residents within the property at the end of 57th and 58th avenues S and abutting Little Bayou and Tampa Bay.

The property is already developed with mostly 1950s-era 38 small one-story apartment buildings, two two-story apartment buildings, five single-family homes and a chapel. A 120-bed nursing home was demolished in 2004.

Most of the buildings need to be replaced, according to Westminster officials who say they are deteriorating, and do not meet current FEMA hurricane standards.

The new proposal calls for only one new building instead of six as in the 2005 plan. The proposed density of the retirement complex has also been reduced from 341 units to 239 units - a number the city says is granted by right under the property's zoning.

The proposed new Mediterranean-revival building is located in the northwest corner of the site, immediately adjacent to the surrounding community, but buffered, according to the city, by a row of single-family homes owned by Westminster .

According to design drawings, the new building will have precast stone or brick at lower levels and smooth stucco on the upper levels. Other architectural details include decorative stucco parapets, terra cotta appliques and a tile roof.

However, the apparent attractiveness of the proposed building did not dissuade opposition to the project.

Most of the residents objected to the height of the proposed building, which one resident described as the " Redington Shores syndrome" because it blocked views of the surrounding waterways.

"This will have a devastating effect on our property values. Please do not let Westminster build this monster," said resident Ted Meuche.

Kathy Michaels, president of the nearby Bahama Shores Neighborhood Association, said the building was to "contextually appropriate" for the area.

Some residents criticized Westminster for not "cooperating" to come up with a plan that kept the profile of new buildings to no more than two or three stories.

EDC members were repeatedly asked: "Would you want this to happen to you?"

Larry Williams, a former St. Petersburg council member, also objected to the new building and asked the EDC to "trust my judgment" that it would be an "intrusion" on the neighborhood.

"You can see the level of discontent," said Barbara Heck, president of the Community of Neighborhood Associations. " We ask you to deny this. It is not harmonious with single-family homes and the surrounding bayou."

EDC members, obviously uncomfortable in the face of strenuous opposition, acknowledged that residents were "unhappy" with the project.

"This is a dilemma, but the height of the building is legal," said EDC commissioner William Klein.

In a series of votes, the EDC rejected a request for a parking variance but did approve the site plan incorporating the new six-story building.

Don Mastry, an attorney representing Westminster , argued that if the EDC approved the new building, it effectively would negate the original proposal approved by the Board of Adjustment.

Zoning official John Hixenbaugh predicted this latest proposal will likely be appealed by residents

One Of The Greatest Rulings On Earth

Published: Apr 9, 2007

On the first Earth Day in 1970, James Milkey picked up garbage along a river bank with his eighth-grade classmates in West Hartford , Conn. Last Monday, 37 years later, the Massachusetts assistant attorney general for environmental protection celebrated a landmark Supreme Court ruling that reverberated around the world.

The court narrowly ruled, 5-4, that the Environmental Protection Agency, despite cowardly protestations to the contrary, has the power to regulate the greenhouse gases that cause global warming. Environmentalists believe the ruling will put pressure on industry and Congress to come up with comprehensive federal solutions for the first time.

"I now know what the first line of my obituary will be," Milkey laughed.

It was the first time the Supreme Court addressed the issue of global warming. The United States is by far the most disproportionate producer of greenhouse gases and increasingly isolated in world opinion as the Bush administration blocks treaties, bullies scientists, and deletes sections of reports that most tie global warming to human activity. Christine Todd Whitman, EPA administrator during Bush's first administration, resigned when all this became clear to her.

The United Nations' latest reports predict that in this century, global warming will cause massive water shortages and floods, and do things like bleach the Great Barrier Reef and drive polar bears into threatened status.

Massachusetts was the lead plaintiff among 12 states that sued the EPA. Milkey made the oral argument before the high court last November. Those arguments were marked by the clear signal from the conservative wing of the court that the states had no standing to sue because they could not prove how global warming presented an "imminent harm" to them. Justice Antonin Scalia asked Milkey, "When is the predicted cataclysm?" Chief Justice John Roberts wondered if the debate was "spitting out conjecture on conjecture."

Milkey countered by saying that global warming is no longer conjecture. "The injury doesn't get any more particular," he said, "than states losing 200 miles of coastline, both sovereign territory and property we actually own, to rising seas."

Milkey thought a turning point during those arguments might have been when the justices asked him what the strongest cases were that the states were relying upon to prove they had standing. Milkey mentioned one case. But Justice Anthony Kennedy, considered a swing vote on many issues, offered up a 1907 case where the state of Georgia sued copper companies just over the border in Tennessee . Georgia said the pollution from its smelters caused "wholesale destruction of forests, orchards, and crops."

The Supreme Court ruled in Georgia's favor, with Chief Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes writing, "It is a fair and reasonable demand on the part of a sovereign that the air over its territory should not be polluted on a great scale by sulphurous acid gas, that the forests on its mountains ... should not be further destroyed or threatened by the act of persons beyond its control."

A century later, Justice John Paul Stevens wrote for the majority that the pollutants of global warming should be treated in a like manner. He wrote that "the risk of catastrophic harm, though remote, is nevertheless real." Stevens quoted another part of the 1907 ruling saying that a state has the right to protect its citizens"in all the earth and air within its domain. It has the last word as to whether its mountains shall be stripped of their forests and its inhabitants shall breathe pure air."

That was pure air for Milkey, who joined the attorney general's office in 1984 and has defended the state's air and water in relative anonymity against automakers and other industrial polluters. In a 1996 dispute where Northeastern states called upon Midwestern states to curb the drifting soot and smog from their coal plants, Milkey declared, "It's time to level the playing field."

Last week, he and 11 states could say they leveled the playing field for the planet. "The Bush administration and the EPA never disagreed with us on the main point that global warming is real," Milkey said. "What the court is saying to them is that you can't say that and not do anything about it."

Derrick Z. Jackson is a columnist with the Boston Globe. His column is distributed by the New York Times.

Senate proposes funds for infrastructure
Plan aims to counter revenue decline by stimulating growth
By Aaron Deslatte
FLORIDA CAPITAL BUREAU

This year's biggest budget fight in the Florida Legislature won't be over schools, health care or state-employee salaries.

It's whether to shave more from your property-tax bill or cut time off your commute to work.

Facing the first year-ending revenue decline in three decades, the Florida Senate is pushing a plan to lubricate Florida 's sluggish growth engine by pouring billions of dollars into speeding up construction projects from toll roads in Miami-Dade County to libraries, college campuses and an Opera House in Sarasota .

The spending plan includes $585 million for ''construction-ready'' roads that reduce traffic gridlock; $650 million to build schools; $100 million for research facilities at campuses like Florida State University, the University of Florida and the University of South Florida; and $160 million for prison construction.

The Senate's jump-start includes:

$350,000 for renovations at the historic Hays-Hood House

$240,000 for the Museum for African-American History and Culture

$240,000 for Friends of Mission San Luis

$240,000 for the Mary Brogan Museum of Art and Science.

The concept is a throwback to the post-Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, when lawmakers poured billions of dollars into building schools and roads to bail the state out of its economic doldrums.

''It's not just spending money on infrastructure, but spending money in the right place,'' said Senate Majority Leader Dan Webster, R-Winter Garden .

''The plan we have in the Senate will have immediate tax relief.''

Conversely, House Republicans have countered with a private-sector alternative focused on tax cuts, most notably a $6 billion reduction in local property taxes.

House leadership argues there's no better way to stoke consumers.

Over the next four weeks, one of the two philosophies will win out, and the difference will be measurable on highways, ports, and property-tax bills statewide.

The House's $70 billion spending plan is built on banking $2 billion in one-time dollars, while the Senate would spend half that on construction projects.

House Republicans argue taking a big bite out of the property-tax increases local governments have enjoyed will stimulate the private sector in ways government spending can't.

''If you have a plan that puts more money in people's pockets, that's the better way to have long-term stimulus in the economy,'' said Florida State University economist Randall Holcombe, a former economic adviser under then-Gov. Jeb Bush and senior fellow at the conservative James Madison Institute.

''The thing that stimulates the economy is private-sector activity, not government spending.''

The private sector - specifically a cooled real-estate market - is at the root of the problem.

Florida is poised to see $956 million less in revenues than expected over the next 15 months, the first time since 1975 that the state will actually bring in fewer tax dollars than the previous year thanks to reduced sales-tax collections and real-estate sales.

''You want to know why this year we have $1 billion less to spend in government? People have $1 billion less to give us,'' House Speaker Marco Rubio implored his members at the session's halfway point. ''When people have more money in their pocket, they spend more.''

But economists disagree over which plan would produce the biggest bang for your bucks.

''The Senate plan has much more economic impact than the House because it has a multiplier effect,'' said Orlando economist Hank Fishkind, who was hired by the Florida Association of Counties to study where they spent their property-tax revenues. ''Build a road, it creates more development. Build a port, it creates more activity.''

He pointed to specific examples in the Senate plan to devote $43 million to expanding capacity at the Port of Jacksonville and $35 million to add toll lanes to Interstate 95 in Miami-Dade and Broward counties.

''When the Fort Myers airport added a terminal, Southwest Airlines and Jet Blue greatly expanded their number of flights. As a result, you had a lot more tourists. The investment in the airport directly stimulated more tourism,'' he said.

But House Budget Chief Ray Sansom, R-Destin, said priming Florida 's economy should start with the consumers who power it.

''People can't afford the airport anymore,'' Sansom said. ''There's not going to be a hotel to stay in if people can't afford the taxes to keep it. And there's not going to be a restaurant if people can't afford to spend money to keep it open.''

By saving roughly $1 billion more, Sansom said Florida will be better prepared for future revenue downturns. The Senate's budget forecast, for instance, foresees a $2.5 billion shortfall three years from now. But senators say they can build their way out of that deficit.

''The time to restrain is when there is plenty,'' Webster said. ''When it's lean, it's time to do what we can to turn that around.''

Meanwhile, businesses, homebuilders and developers are lining up behind the Senate's plan and insist both chambers are likely to pass some form of property-tax relief.

''If you just infuse that money, it's going to put a lot of people to work. It drives goods and services. It's a rounded package,'' said Keyna Cory, chief lobbyist for the powerful Associated Industries of Florida.

The House tax cuts ''would put some extra money in individuals pockets, but we're going to have to be careful that we don't hurt local governments to the point where we're losing services we need from them,'' she said.

House Democratic Leader Dan Gelber of Miami Beach pronounced the House Republican economic philosophy ''pretty much disproved in the last millennium.''

''That's money that's already being spent in the same community on goods and services, whether it's spent by a family or by local government on the salaries of police officers,'' Gelber said.

''We ought not to be giving property taxes for some specious economic theory, but because we're taxing property taxes too much.''

Drought still squeezing lakes

By Terry Witt

Weather scientists last fall said they hoped the dry spell in this region of Florida was a temporary one.

It wasn’t.

They warily forecasted a wetter-than-normal winter, saying warm waters in the Pacific Ocean off the South American coast could spawn an El Nino, a rainmaking weather system.

It never happened.

Now, after 15 months of below-normal rainfall, water levels in the Tsala Apopka Chain of Lakes on Citrus County’s east side are three to six feet below desired levels for the three pools.

The county has closed four boat ramps on the 19,000-acre lake chain. Some canals have dried up. Fishermen are frustrated.

At the Moonrise Resort near Floral City , Mike Friddle’s guests can no longer use his docks.

“There’s no water to launch boats or anything,” he lamented.

Friddle takes some comfort in the fact that the Withlacoochee State Trail passes near the resort and gives him some tourist traffic.

But a little more water in the lake wouldn’t hurt his feelings.

Drought conditions are nothing new for Friddle. He said he has seen similar water levels at the resort five times during the past 20 years.

He blamed the Southwest Florida Water Management District for part of the problem. He said he heard the district partially emptied the lake system last fall to create storage for expected tropical storm systems.

The storms never came, Friddle said, but lowering of the lakes accelerated the water-loss problems.

District spokeswoman Robyn Hanke said the district did not lower the lakes last fall.

Friddle said the Floral City Pool generally loses its water first because it is the shallowest of the three pools on the lake chain. The other two pools, Hernando and Inverness , will follow if the weather remains dry.

The weather forecast for the next three months is for near-normal rainfall, according to Meteorologist Jennifer Colson of the National Weather Service in Ruskin. But above-normal precipitation is needed to restore lake levels, according to Colson.

Michael Molligan, communications director for the water district, said total rainfall since January 2006 is nearly 20 inches below normal.

He said that is why the lakes are extremely low.

“It’s like a bank account. If you keep spending money without adding to the account, it empties,” he said.

Don Ruths with Florida Division of Forestry in Brooksville said the dry weather has increased the possibility of wildfires to “high threat level.”

In March, six escaped fires (barrel or trash) burned 225 acres in Citrus County , while three arson fires blackened 21 acres, he said.

Firefighters have been fortunate thus far, he said. Fires that start in the morning can be more quickly contained when the wind is calm. But he said afternoon winds are beginning to increase in intensity.

Lightning was once the primary cause of forest wildfires, Ruths said, but he said the leading cause now is escaped fires. He said more people are living in forest areas.

Lake, Sumter and Hernando counties have all implemented burn bans in response to the dry weather, Ruths said. Citrus County is considering a ban.

Ruths is a public information officer for the Division of Forestry in Brooksville, but he is also a fire mitigation specialist. He works with forest rangers and foresters to identify areas that might have large amounts of dry grass and underbrush that could fuel a fire and threaten neighboring communities.

A million tiny life rafts

Scientists in Ruskin nurse fragments of coral, creating healthy colonies to join the struggling ones in the Keys.

By CURTIS KRUEGER
Published April 9, 2007

On a night of fierce winds and savage waves, the freighter Miss Beholden started taking on water. The 142-foot ship was 5 miles off Key West , carrying 20 tons cargo of candy and cigarettes, and straining against what later would be called the no-name storm. With water pooling inside the ship, the captain feared it would sink. So to save the crew, he ran the ship aground. Fourteen years later, scientists from the Florida Aquarium in Tampa are still trying to repair the damage caused that night - not to the freighter, but to the delicate coral reef it smashed into.

The scientists have nursed dozens of tiny coral fragments in a lab in Ruskin, and transported them to Western Sambo Reef in the Keys.

It's all part of a complicated experiment to find a new way to save Florida 's vast coral reefs, which lately have been dying from everything from shipwrecks to pollution to climate change. The idea is to grow coral in labs, kind of like fish farms, so they can be returned to their natural settings in Florida 's struggling coral reefs.

Ilze Berzins of the Florida Aquarium, who is in charge of the effort, said it's more than an interesting scientific pursuit. Because of all the dangers facing Florida 's coral reefs today, she said, doing something to restore them is urgently needed.

"If we can't come up with answers to our environmental problems," she said, "we're not being good stewards."

* * *

Coral are animals related to sea anemones and jellyfish, whose skeletons can form rocklike structures that make up reefs. They have tiny mouths that they can open to swallow plankton, and also get nourishment from algae in the surrounding water. But two species of coral last year were listed as "threatened" under the Endangered Species Act.

Reefs are not only a big attraction for divers and tourists, but they also are the backbone of an ecosystem that supports a wide diversity of fish and other undersea life. Scientists want to protect the coral to save the surrounding environment.

This project has its roots in a conversation about the state's coral that Berzins had with Craig Watson from the Tropical Aquaculture Laboratory in Ruskin, and an official from the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary.

They developed a plan: Take some tiny bits of coral from a construction site in the Keys. Study the coral in a lab, watch it grow, make sure it's healthy. And then find a way to return it to the wild in hopes that it will flourish.

A look around Berzins' office - it's one of those nooks you can't see on a normal tour of the Florida Aquarium - shows what makes her a good candidate to lead this effort: posters from academic conferences and pictures of seascapes, just as you would expect from a marine biologist with a doctorate.

But her shelves also contain books with titles such as Goat Medicine and Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine. That's because she also is a veterinarian. She specializes in aquatic medicine - a fish doctor, you could say.

After obtaining government grants, she and colleagues studied the coral and developed health certificates for the tiny animals - a way of determining whether they were healthy enough to be put back in the wild. Scientists from the University of South Florida, Florida Atlantic University and Mote Marine Laboratory in Sarasota have assisted in the research.

Some of the tiny corals from the Keys came to the Aquarium. Others went to Hillsborough County , to the Tropical Aquaculture Lab in Ruskin. This University of Florida lab works closely with the tropical fish industry, which has a large presence in Tampa Bay . Still others went to Mote.

A challenging process

Scientists at the Hillsborough lab went to work with equipment similar to what you might get from Lowe's or Home Depot. They cut the corals with a tile saw, and used epoxy to glue them onto small concrete disks. They monitored the different species of brain coral, boulder coral and others.

In December, scientists went to Western Sambo Reef and used more epoxy to glue the disks in place.

"I like the challenge," said Ryan Czaja of the Aquarium, who dives to place and inspect the coral. "It's something I always felt, why can't it be done?"

Everyone in the project stressed that growing coral in "farms" and placing it in the wild is a complicated process that may take years to accomplish and study. But they have high hopes.

"If restoration of coral reefs is going to occur, you need corals," Watson said of the aquaculture lab. "If we can't grow them outside of the coral reef, you're not going to get them."

Curtis Krueger can be reached at ckrueger@sptimes.com or (727) 893-8232. Information from the Miami Herald was used in this report.

Water weeds can affect many lives

Tina M. Bond
Special to the Sentinel

April 8, 2007

Attention all boaters, duck hunters, water-skiers, lakefront-home owners, environmentalists and anyone else with an interest in Florida 's waterways and aquatic ecosystems: What do you know about hydrilla and hygrophila, aka the "Terrible Twosome"?

Aquatic invasive weeds are a major problem in lakes, canals, rivers and any type of fresh-water body in Florida , particularly hydrilla and hygrophila. The "Terrible Twosome" have been problematic in Florida waterways since the 1950s, spreading rapidly through the state, wreaking havoc along the way.

That may sound a little harsh, but these plants cost millions of dollars per year to manage. According to the Bureau of Invasive Plant Management, about $22.5 million was spent in 2005 for aquatic-plant control in public waters; 44 percent of that, or $9 million, was for hydrilla control. It will cost almost $30 million to manage invasive aquatic weeds in 2006-07.

So, what is the big deal other than the fact that it costs taxpayers millions of dollars to control these weeds?

The "Terrible Twosome" have significant impacts on native plants, wildlife, flood-control structures, waterway navigation and overall recreational water usage by a variety of people.

Hydrilla and hygrophila spread in a similar ways, via fragments broken off from plants in the water. Both plants can grow in any type of fresh water. The only exception is that hygrophila grows primarily in flowing water.

Not only do they spread easily by fragments, but the "Terrible Twosome" also can grow in low-light levels. So even with very little light, the plants can thrive. Since hydrilla and hygrophila grow quickly in a variety of conditions, they out-compete our native plants, displacing them from their environment. Essentially, if the "Terrible Twosome" were in a race with our native plants, the "Terrible Twosome" would win by a long shot!

How did hydrilla and hygrophila get here?

When the plants were brought here in the 1950s and '60s, they frequently were used as aquarium plants. Once the owner of the aquarium no longer wanted the plants (or fish in the aquarium), they were dumped into the nearest body of water. Hydrilla and hygrophila were released into areas where they did not have their natural enemies to keep them in check. With optimal growing conditions in Florida , they spread rapidly through our waterways. It is the same reason there are python and piranha problems in South Florida .

You are probably thinking, "What does this have to do with me?" Well, let me give you a few examples.

Thousands of fishermen travel to Florida to enjoy the premiere bass fishing in our lakes. If we do not manage the "Terrible Twosome," the plants eventually will take over the lake. If that happens, fishermen will not be able to navigate the water and catch those trophy bass because there will be too many weeds in their way. We could stand to lose an estimated $1.5 billion coming into Florida 's economy.

Many of our native plants and animals benefit greatly from a diverse ecosystem. Hydrilla and hygrophila out-compete many of the native plants that provide food and shelter for animals. If all that is left are hydrilla and hygrophila, what will animals do for food and shelter? Hydrilla, in very low densities, can provide some habitat for species such as fish and turtles; however, the negatives definitely outweigh the positives when it comes to providing the best habitat for our wildlife.

The owners of lakefront homes should be concerned because hydrilla and other invasive aquatic plants can clog up flood-control structures. This can prevent the structures from functioning properly, resulting in flooding of the lakes, which can lead to the flooding of their property.

What can you do to help? An informed public is our best line of defense when it comes to preventing hydrilla and hygrophila from spreading. The more informed citizens are, the better the chances are of managing invasive weeds.

Join us April 21 at Chisholm Park in St. Cloud for the "Keep Osceola Beautiful" Earth Day event. There will be experts on hand to talk about the "Terrible Twosome" and current chemical, biological and mechanical control strategies.

Osceola County Extension officials also will talk about a $2.88 million grant that was awarded to Osceola to find new and alternative control methods for hydrilla and hygrophila.

Come learn what you can do to help in the fight against invasive aquatic weeds.

For more information, contact Tina Bond at tbon@osceola.org (osceola.ifas.ufl.edu) or go to osceola.org and click the "Keep Osceola Beautiful" link.

Tina M. Bond is a faculty member in aquatics with the University of Florida/IFAS Osceola County Extension Office . Questions may be sent to 1921 Kissimmee Valley Lane , Kissimmee , FL 34744 . She can be reached at 321-697-3000.

Sunshine State Should Put Sun To Work

Published: Apr 9, 2007

We've heard this one before: renewable energy is good for the environment. But it's more than that - its important to our continued prosperity, economic growth and our country's security. Putting an end to our dependency on foreign oil is a goal we can all agree on and to succeed in that goal, we need to transition to domestic, renewable energy sources. In other words, going green is patriotic.

As we look to develop new energy sources in the state, Floridians are demanding that we not forget about solar energy. According to a new poll (conducted by the well-respected Mason-Dixon Polling & Research company), an astonishing 90 percent of Floridians think that the Legislature should support investment in solar energy. It is, after all, our greatest green resource: homegrown, clean and reliable until the end of time. And 78 percent say they would be willing to pay up to a dollar a month on their utility bills to pay for it.

Solar is a natural fit for our state. We know we have plenty of sunshine. And the technology is game-time. California is on track to put up 1 million solar roofs And Germany - with a solar resource equal to Nome , Alaska - installed seven times more solar electricity last year than the entire United States . Whatever Germany can do, the Sunshine State ought to be able to do better.

What would an investment in solar do for us? The Florida Solar Energy Center did a study on the impacts of such an investment. For less than a dollar a month on your utility bill, we could put together a program to supports solar electricity, solar hot water, and energy efficiency measures in a way that makes it affordable to you. Such a program would reduce electricity usage by 4,580 gigawatt-hours of electricity per year, save ratepayers $458 million annually, and eliminate 6.61 million tons of carbon emissions. And that doesn't even begin to account for the economic benefits. Solar is the fastest growing energy resource in the world - it's a $19 billion global industry right now, projected to grow to $72 billion by 2010. Those are good jobs that ought to be coming to our community.

Looking at the issue from a security standpoint, an investment in solar could very well be the most significant thing we can do to become more energy independent. And the most patriotic.

Its time we got serious about declaring our energy independence. As an architect of last year's energy bill and a member of the Florida Energy Commission, I know we can do this - and it's abundantly clear that Floridians are ready for it and that's why I'm sponsoring legislation to jumpstart the solar industry in Florida . It's high time we started putting our greatest resource - the sun - to work to solve our greatest need - energy.

Lee Constantine is Florida senator from District 22 in Altamonte Springs .

 

 Manatee A Sacred Cow No More?

By PETER WHORISKEY The Washington Post

Published: Apr 9, 2007

MIAMI - The Florida manatee, this state's imperiled environmental icon, last year suffered its most dismal year on record.

Of a population of about 3,200, 416 died in 2006, the highest number of deaths recorded in 30 years of statistics. Many died in collisions with boat propellers.

Now, according to an internal memo, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has been drafting plans under which the celebrated marine mammals would lose their protection as an endangered species.

The planned reclassification of the slow-moving sea cows from "endangered" to "threatened" is expected to elicit a barrage of criticism from environmental groups who see it as a part of the Bush administration's push to poke holes in the Endangered Species Act.

The new status would make it easier to loosen boating speed limits and restrictions on waterfront development that have been instituted to make Florida safe for the species, environmental leaders said.

"This is absolutely the wrong time to down-list manatees," said Patrick Rose, executive director of the Save the Manatee Club and an aquatic biologist who served as the first federal manatee coordinator.

"The terrible thing is, while the last year for manatees was bad, the future could be even worse."

What The Memo Says

According to the memo sent from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to the White House, the agency was going to say that the manatee "no longer meets the definition of an endangered species."

"In Florida , manatees are exhibiting positive growth rates and high adult survival rates along the entire east coast and in the northwest region," the memo said. "There is still uncertainty about the status of manatees in the southwest region of the state."

The agency had reached those conclusions after completing a "Five-Year Review" of manatees. However, an agency spokesman, while confirming that the recommendation in the memo, dated March 26, reflected the agency's thinking at the time, said it was possible it might be altered by the time the review is released this month.

"Until it gets final signatures on it, it could change," said Chuck Underwood, a spokesman with the agency's Jacksonville office. "It is an internal document. ... Is it the way we're going at the time? Yes. Is it also possible it could change? Yes."

He deferred comment about the matter until the review is released.

The Legal Fight Over Manatees

Environmental groups already are critical of the move.

"We've entered the witching hour of the Bush administration where there are going to be frantic lame-duck attempts to do under the table what they cannot pass through Congress," said Jeff Ruch, executive director of PEER, an environmental group that obtained the memo.

The Florida manatees and the legal protections for them have been the subject of a years-long battle pitting environmentalists against some Florida developers and boating groups. While the animals enter other states during the summer, nearly all of them winter in Florida .

Boating groups and developers have lobbied for weakening some rules meant to protect manatees, arguing that the population is big enough and has become stable

Report: Feds consider removing manatees from endangered list
MIAMI - The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is considering upgrading the manatee's status from endangered to threatened, a move that would indicate the animal has rebounded from the brink of extinction.

The manatee would still remain protected under the federal Endangered Species Act, making it illegal to harass, poach or kill the animals.

A five-year Fish and Wildlife review of manatees is set to be released later this week, Chuck Underwood, a spokesman with the agency's Jacksonville office, said Monday.

He would not say whether the manatee review will recommend the upgraded status because the report is still being tweaked.

"Even if we propose the reclassification, that does not change any of the federal protections out there at all," Underwood said. "And it could take some time before we ever reach a point of formally proposing reclassification."

However, according to an internal memo obtained by The Washington Post, the service will says that the manatee "no longer meets the definition of an endangered species."

Endangered status means an animal is at a foreseeable risk of extinction. Threatened status means a species could become endangered in the future if protections are not maintained.

Underwood would not confirm the memo's assertion on Monday, but said reclassification is under consideration.

An annual census of the manatee population recorded 2,812 of the animals in Florida waters this year. In 1991 -- the survey's first year -- 1,267 manatees were found in the state.

Patrick Rose, executive director of the Save the Manatee Club, said the classification switch means development and boating restrictions that were established to make the state safer for manatees might change.

"This is not the time to be moving to say that they're going to be downlisting (the manatees) and then dilute the protection for them," Rose said.

The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission voted last year to upgrade the manatee in the state from endangered to threatened after deeming that the species no longer meets the requirement for endangered status. The change will not go into affect until June, at the earliest, after the commission's board approves a new management plan, said commission spokesman Henry Cabbage.

Last month, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service upgraded the American crocodile's status from endangered to threatened. The agency determined that species has also rebounded after a five-year review that found there is enough protected land in South Florida to maintain the population or even to allow it to expand.

The crocodile remains an endangered species under Florida law.

All moves from endangered to threatened are largely ceremonial, simply signaling a rebound, since the same state and federal protections remain. BRIEFS:

 Hobe Sound cluster project wins environmentalists' OK

Palm Beach Post Staff Writer

Monday, April 09, 2007

HOBE SOUND — In Martin County's contentious debate over housing developments, there will be some unusual allies this week.

Environmental activists ordinarily try to run proposed developers out of the county, accusing them of harming sensitive land and covering the county in urban sprawl. But they are praising Dania Beach developer Alberto Micha and saying they will vocally support his proposed Atlantic Preserve project in Hobe Sound when the county commission considers it Wednesday.

"I can't thank you enough," Hobe Sound activist Jeff Wittman said to Carlos Garcia-Velez, vice president of Micha's development company.

Micha, best known for developing western Jensen Beach, wants to cluster 650 homes on about 460 rural acres and move the county's urban service boundary to allow water and sewer service to the homes. In exchange he will give the county another 2,300 acres to preserve for habitat.

"We've come up with a plan for this piece of property where everybody benefits, the developer and the community," Garcia-Velez said.

Slow-growth activists including Wittman, County Commissioner Sarah Heard and former commissioners Maggy Hurchalla and Donna Melzer normally criticize plans to cluster homes or to change the urban boundary as conspiracies to cover Martin County in urban sprawl. But they all vocally support Micha's plan.

"I'm an ardent environmentalist, and this is the best environmental project we've attempted since I've been a commissioner," Heard said.

Most of the land has never been cleared and contains wetlands, uplands and scrub habitat, said biologist Tom Fucigna, who is working on the project. On a tour of the property last week, wild hogs and turkeys could be seen in the grass marshes and dense forests around the property.

"It really has that Old Florida type of feel to it," Fucigna said.

Environmentalists point to the donation of so much pristine land as the reason for their blessing.

"We've bought properties where the restoration is going to take years or decades. This isn't the case here," Heard said.

Garcia-Velez said the developers would like the county to give the land to the state to become part of the adjacent Atlantic Ridge State Park.

The county also is exploring using part of the land as a "gopher tortoise mitigation bank," where other developers would pay the county a fee to relocate tortoises from land where they want to build.

Melzer said the fact that Hurchalla helped write the language of the proposed ordinances allowing the project also caused environmentalists to support it. The strict wording of the amendment would make it difficult for other developers to use it to expand the boundary.

"It's not something we came to easily, but at the end of the day we have a stronger urban service boundary than we did before," Melzer said.

One of the biggest targets of criticism by environmentalists is a county study that suggests allowing clustering of homes on rural land in western Martin County where current rules allow one home per 20-acre lot.

County growth management officials have suggested using the Micha development as a test case to see how the clustering proposed in the study might work in other places.

Garcia-Velez said he thought the two cases were totally different because his land is directly adjacent to the existing urban service boundary and is already zoned for clustered development much denser than one home per 20 acres.

Environmentalists also say that the Micha case has nothing in common with the clustering proposed in the study, so they can support Atlantic Preserve without supporting the study's recommendations for western clustering.

"If they're going to tie their hands to an amendment like this, that's great for us," Heard said. "We'd never see clustering out there."

But not everybody has come out in support of the project.

Commissioner Lee Weberman said he is undecided about the project and has some serious concerns about the traffic problems the homes could create on nearby Bridge Road. Weberman said he will ask Micha to improve Bridge Road, donate about $227,000 to a trust fund for low-income housing and name the preserved land after Arnold Stanberry.

Stanberry, the former Martin County NAACP chapter president and an affordable-housing advocate, died in February.

"I think that would be a great tribute to Arnold," said his brother, Lawrence Stanberry.

Commission Chairman Michael DiTerlizzi, more commonly known for supporting business and development efforts in the county, said he probably won't support the project. He said the environmentalists were flopping their position for Micha while he has never supported moving the boundary.

"The politicians who cry the most not to move the boundary are now offering to move it," DiTerlizzi said. "Short of doing away with my oath, I don't see how I could vote to move the boundary."

DiTerlizzi said Atlantic Preserve appeared to be patterned after the recommendations in the county's growth study.

He thinks that without the urban boundary issue, the project could become an example for using clustering elsewhere.

"It should be looked at for that," DiTerlizzi said. "What's good for the goose is good for the gander."

Bradenton reviewing plan for town houses


BRADENTON
The City Council this week will review a proposal that could bring 180 town houses to undeveloped land along Manatee Avenue East .

The Planning Commission unanimously recommended approval of The Villas at San Lorenzo , a 30-acre development on 48th Street Court East.

The town houses would cost between $280,000 and $400,000, said Stephen Thompson, an attorney for the developer.

City planners believe the project fits with Bradenton 's plan for housing in that area, though the land is near sensitive wetlands and could mean the removal of several oak trees.

The City Council meets at 8:30 a.m. Wednesday at City Hall, 101 Old Main St .

Leader embodies Audubon tradition

Palm Beach Post Staff Writer

Monday, April 09, 2007

STUART — When Greg Braun first glimpsed a bald eagle in the wild in 1979, he was captivated by its majestic beauty and sheer size.

But it wasn't until 1982 when his passion really took flight with a 2,160-mile hike on the Appalachian Trail from Maine to Georgia .

 

"That gave me more of an interest in birds," said Braun, executive director of Audubon of Martin County.

"You're accompanied by birds the whole way. That probably broadened my horizons from just Florida birds into everything else."

He joined the local Audubon's board of directors in 1982, serving stints as president and vice president. In 1995, the group hired him as its executive director, a part-time position renewed on an annual basis.

Locally, his name and Audubon are practically synonymous.

Every year, he leads a popular course for beginner birders with classroom instruction, field trips and his collection of photographs of native species.

He joins bird counters for the annual Birdathon, a one-day fund-raiser that collects pledges per species spotted: from hummingbirds to buzzards.

"This supports our programs and activities, including an annual scholarship to send a local teacher to a week-long ecology camp," said Braun, 50, of Jupiter.

Every year, he spearheads the chapter's annual Christmas bird count, a tradition in Martin County for more than 40 years that tracks the trends as well as the health of native bird populations within a 7-mile radius.

Sadly, the chapter's mascot - the scrub jay - is in dire straits.

"The population of the scrub jay is pretty pathetic in Martin County ," Braun said. "We think we're down to 100 and 150 individual birds."

Five years ago, Audubon needed no study to know the sandhill crane was in danger after several were killed by motorists on busy roads. Members rallied to erect crossing signs to save the federally protected species.

"It's an innovative project, and I don't know of any other Audubon chapter that's doing it," Braun said. Last summer, Audubon took steps to re-create a habitat to attract wading birds and wildlife to its 130-acre preserve in Palm City . With the help of a federal program, the former cattle ranch off County Road 76-A was restored to its original wetlands.

The work, at a cost of nearly $500,000, was done through the federal Natural Resources Conservation Service and ranged from filling in ditches to retain water on the property to the removal of exotic plants and trees.

"This year has been very dry, so we're not going to see the full effect," Braun said. "But when it rains, it's not only going to increase the number of wild birds but also improve the quality of water that eventually runs into the St. Lucie River."

With pride, Braun leads a tour through the chapter's building that's a public resource for learning about native birds as well as the programs that perpetuate them. A reference library is a treasure trove of Audubon magazines, collections and rare books.

Volunteers serve in various capacities: from docents and eagle watchers to newsletter contributors. Their dedication has won several awards, including the Florida Audubon Society's outstanding chapter in 1998.

While winning accolades for his leadership, Braun has disturbed others with his actions.

In 2002, a project supported by Braun and state and Martin County officials removed Australian pine and Brazilian pepper from Bird Island in the Indian River . Native trees were planted to curb the spoil island's erosion and improve the nesting habitats for a dozen or so bird species.

Though done with the best of intentions, their actions outraged some, who complained that populations of the brown pelican, the wood stork and other birds have been greatly diminished because their habitat was lost through human interference.

Braun blames recent hurricanes for the birds' decline but says their numbers are back and stronger than ever.

"Absolutely, the birds are back," he said.

Not so, says Nancy Beaver, a boat captain who leads year-round boat tours of the island.

"The island is certainly not what it was before," she said. "The number of birds has not come back. I can't imagine anyone calling this project a success."

Audubon also has been at odds with several in Martin County 's conservation community who oppose clusters of development in rural areas outside the urban services boundary in exchange for land set aside for open space.

"We do think there are benefits to clustering, provided preservation is not held at the whim of a county commission," Braun said. "Because of subjective political pressure, they may come back later and want a golf course or something else. We need a conservation easement that somebody like Audubon or the Nature Conservancy has authority over."

Location of the proposed cluster is also key, he says.

"If this is proposed adjacent to the existing urban services boundary, we're for it," Braun said. "But (not) in the middle of nowhere, where you're going to be bringing in water and sewer."

Last November, Martin County voters easily passed a referendum for a sales tax that will raise $70 million for the county and its four municipalities to share in order to purchase environmentally sensitive land for conservation and new parks.

Braun, a key campaign advocate, chairs the Lands Acquisition Selection Committee. This year, its members will evaluate nominations for land purchases and make recommendations to the county commission.

Pointing to existing pockets of preserves on a Martin County map in the midst of urban growth, Braun hopes future land acquisitions will link these steppingstones so wildlife can traverse and even fly from one to another.

"What we lack right now is a corridor for wildlife crossings, the connection between major hubs of preserves," he said. "And that's part of what this program is trying to do."

Meanwhile, one of Braun's latest endeavors is the Possum Long Nature Center in Audubon's back yard. Currently, Lucido and Associates in Stuart is designing a master plan on a pro bono basis for the group's 6 acres of woods, wildlife and nature trails.

In a year or so, Audubon will launch a multimillion-dollar campaign for improvements, such as a museum and education building, a covered pavilion and a nursery of native plants.

Along with the new look, Braun hopes to cultivate a new generation of environmentalists.

"Have you heard about nature deficit disorder?" he asked. "A lot of kids these days are scared to go outside and walk in the woods. They're more comfortable with computers and video games than with the natural world.

"Even though Martin County is eons ahead of other places as far as environmental education, we need to make sure that youngsters growing up here have a feeling of stewardship to the natural environment."

Bunnell commissioners OK annexation

By LAUREN SONIS
Staff Writer

BUNNELL -- It wasn't until a few weeks ago that landowners with visions for development realized they were coming up 22.88 acres short, said City Manager Richard Diamond. That's because a mistake in a land survey from the 1990s accidentally left some of the property outside city lines, he said.

"They didn't realize they weren't annexed in," Diamond said.

The scenario changed Tuesday night when the City Commission unanimously annexed the land, 10.46 acres north of State Road 100 in the Deer Run development and 12.42 acres on the east side of U.S. 1 in the Oak Branch planned unit development.

And Bunnell officials are still working on larger annexations.

About 10,500 acres extending 5 miles south of downtown were annexed in 2005.

One factor at stake for Bunnell and owners of the annexed land is a shift from county agricultural zoning to city agricultural zoning, in that the county allows one home per 5 acres and the city one home per acre.

In 2006, the city annexed 37,000 acres south of the 2005 annexation, down to the Volusia County line.

Earlier this year, officials from the Florida Department of Community Affairs halted city plans to designate the property annexed in 2005 as agricultural, raising concerns about the future use of land.

Department officials asked for a plan that accounts for future population estimates and development needs including urban sprawl, impacts to public school facilities and water availability for new residents. They asked that Bunnell officials discuss development plans with school officials and work with the St. Johns River Water Management District.

The outcome may affect whether other landowners will want to add about 60,000 more acres to the city.

Bunnell officials are looking to hire a planning consultant to help landowners and city staff devise a future land use map amendment complete with detailed data and analysis that could help meet state criteria for growth management.

Seven companies sent proposals. City officials would like to hold a meeting with property owners before hiring a consultant, Diamond said.

"I hope it would be in the next few weeks," he said.

Real estate consultant Suzanne Konchan represents landowner William B. Austin, who with Donald Lerner, bought 1,270 acres. Bunnell annexed the land in June.

Konchan said she'd look forward to the hiring of a consultant who is well-versed in the state department's process and has dealt with large tracts of land.

"I think the city's request for a proposal was a milestone," she said.

Port Orange shopping village site clears hurdles