Control of growth at issue

By REBECCA CATALANELLO
Published April 5, 2007

TALLAHASSEE - House Republicans unveiled a plan Tuesday that could limit the state's power to oversee community growth.

Lobbyists for cities, counties and a growth watchdog group cautioned the legislators to slow down before stripping the state Department of Community Affairs of its role reviewing local-level zoning changes.

"We would urge you not to rush into this process," said Community Affairs Secretary Tom Pelham, who had a day to review the plan.

The plan arose suddenly this week from the House Committee on Economic Expansion and Infrastructure, chaired by Rep. Dean Cannon. R-Winter Park . Rep. Dick Kravitch, R-Jacksonville is vice chair.

The proposal places some oversight in the hands of 11 regional planning councils - a system critics worry would provide more lax regulation.

"The proposals, while provocative and worthy of a lot of thought, are exactly the kinds of issues that should not be dealt with in a hasty manner, beginning halfway through a legislative session," said Pelham, a recent appointee of Gov. Charlie Crist. "If we're not careful, we'll make the situation worse than it is."

Wade Hopping, a lobbyist for developers who support many of the ideas behind the bill, called the concept a "fascinating and complex idea."

But even he suggested that if lawmakers go forward with the process, they contain it to a pilot.

Citing time constraints, Cannon cut the committee discussion short Wednesday, saying Kravitch would meet with interested parties in a publicly noticed meeting on Monday.

Giuliani: New Gulf Oil Drilling Needs Discussion

By BRENDAN FARRINGTON
The Associated Press
TALLAHASSEE - Republican presidential candidate Rudy Giuliani on Wednesday said everything has to be considered if the United States wants to break its reliance on foreign oil, including more drilling off Florida 's coast.

Calling the energy supply a major domestic problem, Giuliani said the nation needs to focus on nuclear power production and renewable energy sources. In the meantime it also needs to see what oil can be tapped, he said.

"Energy independence means everything has to be open for discussion," Giuliani said when asked about offshore drilling. "The idea of having more oil under our command, so to speak, or within our orbit probably for some period of time is going to be important. The ultimate goal, however, should be renewable sources of energy."

Florida 's congressional delegation has been fighting attempts to open more of the Gulf of Mexico to drilling, saying they are concerned spills could damage the environment and tourism.

During a discussion with Republican state lawmakers, the former New York mayor cited Brazil 's use of ethanol as an example the United States should follow.

" Brazil 's a wonderful country, wonderful economy, wonderful scientific community - it's not the United States of America . Why should they be ahead of us on ethanol? We should be ahead of them. That should be our goal," he said.

If the United States concentrates on new or improved technologies for energy production, it can then turn around and sell them to countries like India and China who have a growing demand, he said.

"That's the way America grows in global trade," Giuliani said. "Energy independence is a great industry for us. Let's think about this like business people."

Giuliani also criticized Democrats for pushing a deadline for a military withdrawal from Iraq , saying it "lacks common sense."

"When in the history of war has a retreating country or army printed out a schedule of their retreat and handed it to their enemy? Forget politics and forget all of this, does that make any sense?" Giuliani said while addressing Republican lawmakers.

Giuliani said Congress should either cut funding for the war, or support President Bush's new strategy in Iraq, which includes sending 21,500 new troops and thousands of additional military personnel to help stabilize Baghdad. Withdrawal deadlines only help the Iraq insurgency, Giuliani said.

A bill passed by the U.S. Senate calls for most U.S. combat troops to be out of Iraq by March 31. An even stronger House-passed bill demands a September 2008 withdrawal.

Bush has threatened to veto both.

Giuliani later addressed about 500 supporters at St. Petersburg High School , where he continued on the Iraq theme.

"You have to be on offense against terrorists," Giuliani said. "We can never, ever go back to the way we used to be before Sept. 11. And I believe that if this election in 2008 goes the other way, we will be right back playing defense, because that's what the Democrats are doing."

While in Tallahassee , Giuliani met privately with Gov. Charlie Crist. Giuliani praised Crist as a "new Republican" who reaches out to all people and who has gotten off to a great start as governor.

Sand tubes approved in House bill
By Paige St. John
FLORIDA CAPITAL BUREAU

Working against approaching deadlines, the House's chief environmental committee powered through bills Wednesday to allow more beach armoring and reduce gambling-ship sewage.

Trying to bridge the gap between beach developers and environmentalists, the House Environment and Natural Resources Council amended legislation permitting greater use of coastal armoring.

The bill permits one type of technology - huge sand-filled textile tubes - in areas of Florida shore where they are not now permitted.

Among those supporting the bill is the Seaside development in Walton County , where erosion is pervasive but not yet close enough to standing buildings to qualify for current state permits.

In return, it requires property owners who install the expensive systems to post financial bonds, get federal permission to protect endangered sea turtles, and keep the tubes covered beneath a bed of sand. Alabama-based Advanced Coastal Technologies, which makes the systems, has lobbied heavily for the bill.

Reports to the Department of Environmental Protection show existing tube systems in Gulf and Brevard counties require repeated monitoring and reburying, and in some cases increase nearby erosion.

In the same marathon committee meeting Wednesday, Rep. Bob Allen won narrow passage of a bill to require day cruise ships to bring their sewage back to shore for landside treatment.

Gambling boats could still dump their sewage at sea, because Florida cannot regulate what they do in federal waters. Whether they bring sewage back to shore or not, they would have to pay dockside pumping fees.

''That's the Tallahassee two-step,'' said Allen, R-Merritt Island .

Lobbyist Ralph Haben, speaking for the 13 day-cruise gambling ships that operate in the state, contends the industry is being singled out from foreign vessels, pleasure, tourist and fishing boats that also dump their waste.

''We ain't hooking up,'' Haben said. ''It goes to the issue of federal jurisdiction and what we do in international waters.''

A companion bill in the Senate requires only a state study of the pollution from the gaming ships.

''These ships have proven to me that they have done everything they need to do,'' said Rep. Faye Culp, referring to onboard systems that pulverize the waste and add chlorine before release into the ocean.

''That is not wastewater treatment,'' countered Rep. Trudi Williams, R-Fort Myers.

County to appeal water-use permit
Residents fight plan to pump water for bottling

BY SUSAN LATHAM CARR
STAR-BANNER

OCALA - Ruth Kansier said she does not attach her name to many issues.

"But water, it's a passion," Kansier said.

So, when the St. Johns River Water Management District was considering giving a permit to pump a half million gallons of water a day from the aquifer to supply bulk water to commercial water bottling companies, Kansier, a Marion County resident, objected. Her objection, however, was for naught.

The district's governing board issued a 20-year permit in March to allow C. Ray Greene III and Angus S. Hasting to pump 182.14 million gallons of ground water a year.

"I can't see them taking water out of the springs to have two people making money on it," Kansier said in a telephone interview with the Star-Banner on Wednesday. "They are just giving out these permits all over the place - like there's a renewable source of water, which it is, but we are using it so much faster than it's going back in [the aquifer]."

Neither Greene nor Hastings could be reached for comment on Wednesday afternoon.

Another Marion County resident, Margaret Morosko, also objected to the permit.

"I can't understand the water management districts being irresponsible," Morosko said. "Both of them - whether St. Johns or Southwest - both of them are giving away the water and telling the homeowner you should not be using it."

In Florida , water is owned by the state. The water in Marion County is regulated by two water management districts - the Southwest Florida Water Management District west of Interstate 75 and St. Johns east of I-75. Both have issued water restrictions.

"If we are actually losing our aquifer, if we are losing the water in our streams, and they want us to believe that, then why are they making these bad judgments? Why are they giving the water away?" Morosko asked.

Marion County officials are wondering the same thing.

The county filed for an administrative hearing trying to stop the permit but lost its argument. The water district said that the permit meets the criteria for being a reasonable beneficial use, for being in the public's interest, and it does not interfere with any presently existing legal use of water.

The county now has until 5 p.m. April 12 to appeal the final order to the 5th District Court of Appeal in Daytona Beach . Assistant County Attorney Tom McNamara said he will file the appeal next week.

"Generally, the county's position is that [the water district has] imposed water restrictions on the eastern half of Marion County for the purpose of conserving water," McNamara said. "And they are making a determination that that applies to everybody but one property owner who could pull out a half million gallons of water a day. And that's 'in the public interest.'Ê"

But the permit causes another snag.
The land is zoned agricultural. In order for the property to be used for water distribution to bottling companies, the county would have to issue a special use permit, and none has been requested.

He said that the County Commission , which is an elected body, will have to make that land-use decision, but the district, which is an appointed body, has disregarded that.

McNamara has another concern.
"They are going to make one property owner a multimillionaire, and if his neighbor waters his lawn three times a week instead of two times a week, he's in violation. There's just something wrong with that," McNamara said.

Because of the large draws on the aquifer, the city of Ocala 's Water and Sewer Director Henry Hicks said his request for a 20-year permit is in jeopardy.

"If they are going to allow a company to sell water and give them a 20-year permit to do it and then restrict cities or counties for ground water withdrawals within that same 20-year period, how is that right?" Hicks asked.

Morosko does not hold out hope that the county will win its appeal.

"The water management district is a political entity," Morosko said. "Anything the politicians want, they will get. So, Marion County - you pray [the county] will win, but they won't. It's a foregone conclusion. It's political."

Susan Latham Carr may be reached at susan.carr@starbanner.com or 867-4156.
DeBary allows marina, homes

The upscale project on the St. Johns River wins approval despite concerns about manatee safety.

Denise-Marie Balona
Sentinel Staff Writer

April 5, 2007

DeBARY -- The City Council late Wednesday unanimously approved a controversial land-use change that will allow a ritzy marina and million-dollar homes on the St. Johns River despite concerns about manatee safety and an outcry from environmentalists.

Elected leaders allowed the change but capped the number of homes that may be built in the upscale housing development at 250 and said there can be no more than 50 docks at the marina. They also required developers to work with the school district to accommodate the additional students who eventually would live there.

"This is the future of the city," Councilman Christopher Carson said.

Residents young and old and a variety of Central Florida environmental groups packed the Florence K. Little Town Hall to speak their minds about how such a project, dubbed Estates at River Bend, would impact this growing city and the critical waterway that runs through it.

Agencies such as The Nature Conservancy and Seminole Audubon Society argued that building on the river and opening a marina would ruin wildlife habitats, hurt water quality and make the river less safe for animals such as manatees and wood storks. Some opponents traveled from as far as Texas .

Residents seemed split on the issue, with some hating the idea of a housing development on the river and some loving the idea that, along with the buildings would come new water lines and a paved road in their neighborhood.

"I truly believe the city of DeBary will benefit by having another upscale neighborhood," said Vance Scott, a resident who owns a real-estate company.

Author Fredrick Hitt, who lives on the river in DeBary, predicted disaster.

"At the moment, we feel like we're looking upstream into the barrel of a 500-boat ecological disaster," he said.

The development originally called for a 500-slip "wet-and-dry marina."

Wednesday night was scheduled as the final hearing to change the land use for the 330-acre tract.

The Estates at River Bend would be built north of the Meadowlea-on-the-River mobile-home park near Konomac Lake .

In December, DeBary officials endorsed the plan. They were excited about building an exclusive niche in this southwest Volusia city. They liked the developer's plan to extend sewer lines, pave Fort Florida Road and provide a property-tax windfall.

In addition to a marina, the proposal called for a private island dedicated to recreation and stretches of boardwalk overlooking the river. There also would be a restaurant and DeBary's first private yacht club.

As many as 250 multimillion-dollar, single-family homes would go up on nearly 120 acres, while the rest -- about 210 acres, including wetlands -- would be preserved.

The project is proposed to span two properties owned by William Eagan and Murphy Investment Group.

The county had considered buying the land in recent years with money from its land-preservation fund, Volusia Forever. But the price, nearly $17 million, was too expensive.

Although the developer, Joseph Krzys of St. Johns Partners LLC, promised to be environmentally friendly by preserving as many trees as possible, environmentalists focused on the potential harm to manatees and their habitat.

The St. Johns River is home year-round to the rambling, gray creatures. The leading cause of death in Florida for manatees is watercraft strikes, said Pat Rose, an aquatic biologist and executive director of the Save the Manatee Club in Maitland.

"This is much too large and ambitious a project for that habitat," Rose said in an interview before the meeting. His group lobbied the City Council to reject the proposal.

The Florida Department of Community Affairs, the state's top planning agency, recently objected, too. It was not clear Wednesday afternoon whether the developer had yet made changes to alleviate the state's concerns.

The Volusia Growth Management Commission, an independent oversight panel, had asked the council not to vote Wednesday because it had not been able to decide what kind of impact the change would have on other cities and areas.

The commission, which has the power to shoot down such land-use changes under Volusia's home-rule charter, and DeBary clashed over Wednesday's meeting.

The commission said DeBary is moving too fast. DeBary says the commission is moving too slow.

Officials for the commission said DeBary's vote should not come before their public hearing, which is set for 7 p.m. April 25 at the Volusia County Council chambers, 123 W. Indiana Ave. in DeLand.

The city claims the countywide agency took too long to review the proposal, a process that should take no more than 90 days, said Paul Chipok, assistant general counsel to the management commission.

Chipok said the 90-day period has not expired because the city has not responded to the commission's request for additional information.

Chipok urged the city to hold off on a vote.

Denise-Marie Balona can be reached at dbalona@orlandosentinel.com or 386-851-7916.

Survey: Community concerned by potential path of toll road

By Terry Witt

Results from a March survey in Crystal Oaks showed attitudes have soured toward Suncoast Parkway 2, with nearly eight of 10 residents now opposed, a civic leader said Tuesday.

Gus Krayer, chairman of the Civic Concerns Committee, said the results demonstrate a dramatic shift in community opinions from a “quick survey” five years ago when the community was evenly split between those supporting the project and those opposed.

In the most recent survey, 78 percent of the participants did not want Suncoast Parkway II extended through Citrus County .

Survey questionnaires were distributed at a March 12 community meeting organized for the purpose of discussing the parkway. Residents were disappointed when parkway official Joanne Hurley did not attend. Hurley had turned down an offer to speak at the meeting, but a Chronicle story indicated she would be there.

Krayer said that Hurley has since called him to express concern about a March 28 Chronicle editorial that made it appear FTE was unresponsive to legitimate citizen concerns.

“In fact, she made it clear that, were we to have another meeting regarding SCP-2 like that on 3/12, she would be willing, if not eager, to attend even without ‘new information’ regarding the project,” Krayer said in a written release.

Hurley responded Wednesday that she was indeed disappointed by the Chronicle editorial because it failed to state that FTE communicates constantly with the public through e-mails and by responding to phone calls and letters, but instead focused on the allegation that the agency was unresponsive.

She said it was her fault that she told Krayer and a Chronicle reporter she did not attend the March 12 meeting because FTE had no new information.

She said the invitation had come on short notice. But she said Krayer is correct that FTE will attend any future community meeting, regardless of whether it has new information.

“I indicated we could not make that meeting, but we will come to the next meeting to hear their concerns regardless of whether we have any new information,” Hurley said. “We will be happy to come whenever we are invited.”

Hurley said Krayer supplied her with a copy of the survey results and she forwarded the information to every official involved with the Suncoast II project. She said the information will become part of the information base FTE uses to evaluate the project.

Concerning the survey, 95 people registered for the meeting, and 74 participated in the survey.

The survey also found that 96 percent of surveyed residents were opposed to having an interchange built near the main entrance to Crystal Oaks. The approved route for the 26-mile toll road would have an interchange built just east of Crystal Oaks Drive, the community’s main entrance.

According to the survey, 86 percent wanted the interchange moved farther east. Eight-eight percent of those surveyed said they are interested in receiving more information about the toll road project.

Krayer said the survey also ranked the degree of concern residents had concerning issues related to the parkway. The survey asked residents to rank the level of concern from not very concerned to very concerned.

In the category of very concerned, he said:

* 96 percent listed increased traffic on Crystal Oaks Drive, the main entrance road;

* 96 percent listed Crystal Oaks Drive becoming four-laned;

* 92 percent listed decreasing property values;

* 90 percent listed noise pollution;

* 89 percent listed air pollution;

* 89 percent listed increased crime as a result of the toll road being built.

Krayer noted that not every person who participated in the survey responded to every question and not all the surveys distributed were returned. He said 74 surveys were counted.

He said where people placed check marks instead of giving numerical responses, the check marks were ignored.

Homes deal shifts builders

After an agreement with KB Home fails, Minneola will wait for another developer to step in.

Robert Sargent
Sentinel Staff Writer

April 5, 2007

MINNEOLA -- The builder of the upscale Palisades Country Club may pursue the same deal that the city failed to reach with another developer for hundreds of new homes.

City Council members were scheduled Tuesday night to cancel a development agreement with KB Home, which walked away from a project planned in Minneola despite weeks of negotiations. Instead the city voted unanimously to remove KB's name from the contract to allow another builder to step in.

On another front, the city also agreed to negotiate a new garbage contract that could raise bills for residents.

If the KB deal had been approved, the builder could have put 485 homes on 206 acres east of U.S. Highway 27. In return, KB would have provided the city 3 acres of land and about $1 million to help the city build and maintain public facilities and infrastructure.

KB also would have had to build a two-lane road from U.S. 27 east along the southern boundary of the proposed site and give Minneola $130,000 to offset initial impacts to fire, law-enforcement, emergency-medical and parks-and-recreation services. The city also would have been given another $50,000 to help cover costs of reviewing the project.

Representatives for KB never closed the deal -- a sign of the area's dramatically declining home-construction market.

City Council members were poised Tuesday to cancel the development agreement until Claude Smoak, a former Clermont mayor and Lake County commissioner, who owns the 206 acres -- asked them to hold off for a few weeks.

Smoak asked the city to remove KB Home's name from the development agreement and to hold it up so he can see if another company, Palisades builder The Metrontario Group, would take up the offer.

"I can see no detriment to the city to do this," Smoak said.

The council complied, voting unanimously to remove KB from the contract, which will be delayed until July to see if Metrontario is interested.

Representatives for Metrontario say they are just beginning to look at a deal with Smoak and Minneola. The developer must decide whether the project is worth the money and effort, considering the local housing slowdown.

"We're going to put our heads on this thing and go the best we can," said Paul Mondell, director of planning and development for Metrontario.

Council member Joe Teri said he is content to give Smoak what he wanted: "It was a reasonable request from a longtime landowner and resident who I have a great deal of respect for."

Metrontario has several Central Florida developments including Palisades , which is approved for 519 homes. Urbana in Hunter's Creek in Orange County is proposed for more than 230 condominiums. The company also has projects in Canada and Israel .

In other business Tuesday night, council members voted 3-2 to pursue a seven-year contract with a new garbage-collection company. Mayor David Yeager and council member Ed Earl dissented.

Minneola is looking to end a longtime partnership with Houston-based trash hauler Waste Management. Officials recently got offers from competing companies for more than $21 a month per home -- more than the $18.78 currently charged by Waste Management, officials said.

After negotiations with Minneola, Waste Pro of Longwood could start out with $18.52 a month. That cost would go up $3 by the seventh year of the contract only if Waste Pro gets an exclusive contract to collect Minneola's commercial garbage as well.

Minneola can't provide the company an exclusive contract unless residents vote to change the city's charter. Without the change, residential fees could go up about $6 within seven years, according to reports.

Earl opposes Waste Management but said he could not support increasing garbage bills for residents.

Yeager said he likes Waste Pro, but he voted against pursuing a contract because he wanted a different service option that required the company to provide residents with 96-gallon garbage cans that could be picked up with semi-automated trucks. The council instead opted for residents to provide their own garbage cans and bags.

A contract offer from Waste Pro is expected to come back to the council later this month.

Robert Sargent can be reached at rsargent@orlandosentinel.com or 352-742-5909.

Western growth blueprint progresses

By Mitra Malek

Palm Beach Post Staff Writer

Thursday, April 05, 2007

WEST PALM BEACH — The drawn-out process of finalizing a growth plan for Palm Beach County 's central-western communities has gained some strength.

It's also offered a few surprises.

County commissioners on Wednesday resumed discussions they had started a week ago with planning staff. The kernel of the debate was how much density and open space should wind up on mainly farmland spread across 54,000 acres near The Acreage, Royal Palm Beach and Palm Beach Gardens , among other municipalities.

If this sounds familiar, that's because it is. The sector plan, which the commission adopted in 2005, addressed those issues.

But the state still hasn't signed off on the plan, and with a May 1 deadline looming to negotiate a settlement for it, the county needs to resolve issues such as density and open space.

During the Wednesday workshop, commissioners told their staff to return April 18 with a proposal that keeps the same density as the sector plan, one unit per 1.25 acres. The proposal should cluster those homes, about 10 percent of them workforce housing, surrounded by 60 percent open space, commissioners directed. Open space means wetlands and conservation-oriented uses. Developers could jump to a density of one unit per acre through changes such as increased workforce housing.

The county's recommended density contrasts sharply with proposals from Callery-Judge Grove and GL Homes, which want about 2.5 units per acre for their massive projects.

Commissioner Jess Santamaria, who for three decades has lived in the sector plan area, said his primary concern is preserving quality of life for the 150,000 or so people who live there - not massaging circumstances for developers.

Santamaria, a former developer, said any development tends to increase crime and taxes.

"If you're going to talk about revenue, you have to talk about expenses," he said. "Growth does not pay for itself."

Right now, density for the sector plan area is one unit per 10 acres.

"We're already giving an 800 percent increase in density" through the sector plan, Santamaria said. "Isn't that enough?"

Santamaria and Commissioner Karen Marcus, who represents a district near the sector plan area, said feedback from residents indicates most would be comfortable with a density of one unit per 1.25 acres. After all, that's what public consensus had set for the sector plan.

But Commissioners Warren Newell and Mary McCarty weren't as sure. Both said they're more comfortable sticking to one unit per 10 acres until they have more information regarding the clustered projects.

"I want to see what this hybrid will bring," McCarty said. "At the moment, I'm not convinced."

Newell said he wanted assurance from environmental groups and neighboring municipalities that the clustering proposed Wednesday was OK with them.

"When you create something forced by politicians, it may not be the best," Newell said.

Several large property owners in the sector plan area want to build, including EB Developers, GL Homes, Lion Country Safari and Callery-Judge Grove.

GL Homes recently submitted plans for about 12,000 homes on 5,000 acres and is subject to the sector plan. Callery-Judge Grove, however, submitted its project before the commission adopted the sector plan. The citrus grove hopes to build a 10,000-home clustered community with businesses, schools, restaurants and many other facets. Commissioners are scheduled to cast their final vote on the project May 7.

South Florida 's population booming despite challenges

Fueled almost entirely by immigration, the South Florida metropolitan area continues to attract new residents in numbers that rank in the top 10 nationally.

BY LISA ARTHUR

larthur@MiamiHerald.com

Related Content

·/548/story/63951-a63763-t4.htmlPopulation on the rise in Florida

Spiraling housing costs. Congested highways. Hurricane anxiety. All these things are supposed to be making South Florida a less attractive place to live.

But new Census estimates released today show the region continued to be a people magnet, drawing 455,869 new residents -- primarily immigrants-- between April 2000 and July 2006. That's the ninth-largest metro area increase in the country during that time.

The U.S. Census Bureau defines the region's metro area as Broward, Miami-Dade and Palm Beach counties. The new report shows a 9 percent increase in population the past six years.

''That's a lot of people, and that's major growth for an area already as large as we are,'' said Ted Leonard, senior planner for Broward County .

MYRIAD PROBLEMS

It's also a significant enough increase to ratchet up the urgency for solving problems like traffic congestion, the affordable-housing crisis and other growth-related concerns, planners say.

''That amount of growth brings consequences,'' said Richard Ogburn, assistant to the director of research and budget at the South Florida Regional Planning Council.

``That's a lot of roads we should have built, but we're not building new roads, so that's a lot more cars on the roads we have. We've known for a long time our transportation system hasn't kept up with the growth. That's a lot of school seats and a lot of hospital beds.''

And there is no end in sight.

A slowdown in population gains during the past two years is a momentary lull, planners said. Census numbers released last month showed that between July 2005 and July 2006 the number of people moving into Miami-Dade, Broward and Palm Beach counties from other states -- known as domestic migration -- was less than the number moving out. South Florida 's growth is fueled almost entirely by foreign immigration, a trend the new Census report says is happening in large metro areas across the country.

Without immigrants pouring into the nation's big metro areas, cities like New York , Los Angeles and Boston would have shrinking populations as native-born Americans move out of big cities.

In the South Florida metro area, there were 409,426 new immigrants during the period covered by the Census report.

Statewide, Florida metro areas continued to grow, with only Key West-Marathon registering fewer residents -- down 4,852. Orlando was the state's fastest-growing larger metro area, with a 21 percent estimated increase, according to the Census report.

WEST COAST GROWTH

Among smaller metro areas, Cape Coral-Ft. Meyers had the third-fastest growth rate in the nation; and Naples-Marco Island ranked seventh.

''We don't see that Florida will stop growing rapidly,'' said Stefan Rayer, research demographer for the Bureau of Economic and Business Resources at the University of Florida in Gainesville .

State and regional demographers are also predicting net domestic migration will bounce back and return South Florida to more rapid growth.

''The slowdown or plateau we've seen in the domestic migration is not a break,'' said Leonard. ``I wouldn't be surprised if we see it for another year or so until the housing market straightens out and housing costs and income achieve more equilibrium. But it's just waiting to take off again, and it will happen.''

And the region will still have huge increases in immigrants to go along with it.

''They come here because they have relatives and friends who have come before them and made the transition and established a community,'' Ogburn said. ``And the places they are leaving often have more congestion than we do. Just because things have gotten a little bit tougher here, it's not like they are going to change their mind about coming.''

Miami Herald database editor Tim Henderson and The Associated Press contributed to this report.

Green housing gains ground

Green home building doesn't have to be complicated, experts say. Simple steps can make houses more environmentally friendly.

BY BREANNE GILPATRICK

bgilpatrick@MiamiHerald.com

Related Content

·        Pros and cons of going green

The Hidden Hollow townhomes in eastern Davie look a lot like the other developments popping up around South Florida .

Few people see the fluorescent light bulbs, the energy-saving dishwashers or the special air-conditioning filters that help make these buildings among the first truly green homes in South Florida .

The green movement has taken a long time to spread to homes, because of everything from cost to wariness among both builders and buyers. But now, with the rising price of energy and a more crowded real estate market, some small architects in South Florida are banking on green home building as a way to stand out.

''You don't have to get really exotic,'' said architect Jeffrey Evans, standing in the kitchen of one of the Davie homes. Evans already has the go-ahead for another such project in Davie . ``All the things that make the development green are readily available.''

Until recently, going green evoked solar-paneled homes for granola-eating buyers. It didn't help that Florida lacks many of the financial incentives for green building offered in other parts of the country.

And so most advances in green building were for commercial properties, government-funded projects or academic sites, where costs could be spread out. Any green residential development tended to be in North and Central Florida .

Now the cost equation is changing. Green builders argue that although a green home might cost 3 to 5 percent more upfront, the long-term financial and health benefits are worth it. They say the extra $1 or $2 for the monthly mortgage payment pales next to the 25 percent or 30 percent saved on energy and water bills.

Also, some green home builders want an edge in a market where state home sales were down by almost a third in 2006.

''Builders are realizing they need to differentiate themselves to the masses,'' said Roy Bonnell, executive director of the Florida Green Building Coalition. ``And one way to do that is to go green.''

In August 2005, the U.S. Green Building Council launched a program to certify homes as green, called Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, or LEED.

About 345 builders nationwide representing roughly 5,800 homes are taking part, and 150 homes have already received the certification, according to numbers released this week. The program is expected to double within the next six months, acting director Jay Hall said.

FLORIDA FALLS BEHIND

But, so far, few of those homes have been in Florida . Only 11 builders with nine projects have registered with LEED for Homes.

Builders also have sought certification from the Florida Green Building Coalition. About 775 Florida homes have received it, but the only one in Broward or Miami-Dade is Hidden Hollow.

Builders in Hollywood and Miami Beach are now looking to extend green building to affordable homes. Miami Beach wants to integrate green practices into two affordable housing projects along Collins Avenue . And Broward Housing Solutions is hoping to work green development into the rehabilitation of seven affordable housing units in Hollywood and two in Pompano Beach .

Martin Bell, energy specialist for the Miami Beach Community Development Corp., said it's about time South Florida took a closer look at green development.

''Why should Florida lag behind?'' said Bell , who is also the architect for the project. ``And these features, it's not like they're very difficult to install. They're just simple, basic changes that can make a huge difference.''

Green building can also be adapted to South Florida to emphasize mold and moisture control, energy-efficient air conditioning and hurricane safety.

''There's no one shade of green,'' said Sara Gutterman, CEO of Green Builder Media. ``What's a viable solution for one part of the country might not be viable for another part of the country.''

SMALL PLAYERS

The steps toward green homes are small, with most developments listing fewer than 50 units. Giant builders Lennar and GL Homes have no green projects in the pipeline. Even Bonita Springs-based WCI Communities, which has among the most green-certified homes, has fewer than 500 green units.

Also, it's still too early to tell how home buyers will react -- a big issue for large home builders who worry that they can't sell houses unless costs are kept low.

But experts say environmentally friendly home building could become more efficient as more South Florida home builders learn what it takes to go green and smaller developers help test the waters for larger companies.

''A green home really doesn't look any different than any other home,'' Bonnell said. ``The look of the home, the feel of the home, shouldn't be any different. These things don't stick out.''

Deal puts a hospital in Chiefland

By CINDY SWIRKO

Sun staff writer

A settlement approved by the state Tuesday has cleared the way for construction of a 60-bed hospital in Chiefland by a Tennessee-based company.

Robert Bauer, president of Ameris Health Systems of Nashville, said he is not certain when construction will start but added it must be within 18 months of receiving a certificate of need from the Florida Agency for Health Care Administration. That is expected within 30 days.

"We are satisfied the fight is over and the disagreements are all settled. Now the real work starts," Bauer said.

The approved settlement is between Ameris, the Health Care Administration and North Florida Regional Medical Center .

A certificate of need had twice been turned down by the administration, prompting the administrative appeal by Ameris.

Meanwhile, North Florida Regional intervened to press for the new hospital to have a 24-hour emergency room, obstetric and pediatric services, and agreements for patient transfers to other hospitals if needed.

While the hospital will be in Levy County , a key advocate has been Dixie County Commissioner Buddy Lamb. He said Wednesday the hospital will be welcomed by residents of Levy, Dixie and Gilchrist counties who will now have a shorter distance to go for many types of medical care.

"We'll be transporting patients that can be seen at that hospital at literally half the distance. From Cross City it is 50 miles to Gainesville and from Suwannee it is 70 miles," Lamb said. "This has caused our Tri-County community to really pull together. It has caused a level of camaraderie that I have not seen in the six years that I've been on board. I haven't seen a joint effort as strong as this."

Bauer said the hospital will provide a range of services including emergency care and general medicine.

The population of the area is growing yet isn't served by a hospital, Bauer added.

"Basically Chiefland is 45 miles from a full-service hospital. What we are proposing is in between a full-service and a tertiary hospital," Bauer said. "Cancer centers and open-heart programs - all the high level stuff - we won't be doing. We're going to do bread and butter services. We'll have a 24-hour ER, general surgery, OB - basic stuff that meets 75 percent of your needs."

The hospital will be on 20 acres behind the Wal-Mart Supercenter. Ameris has facilities in Arkansas, Georgia, Alabama and Mississippi.

Cindy Swirko can be reached at 352-374-5024 or swirkoc@gvillesun.com.
Couple, city at odds over pond growth

Longwood wants them to cut down vegetation. They like the privacy and don't see the city's point.

Robert Perez
Sentinel Staff Writer

April 5, 2007

LONGWOOD -- Bill and Connie Adams are growing weary of fighting city hall.

The couple just want to know why the city is so intent on making them cut down the cattails, willows and other vegetation in a quarter-acre section of a pond that borders their back yard.

In less than two weeks, they may be forced to chose between giving the city the property, paying nearly $11,000 to have the city clean it up or doing the clean-up themselves.

City officials say the reason is simple. The mucky land on the west end of the pond is within the city's stormwater system, and the growth could impede flow.

The problem, as the Adamses see it, is that there are no plans to dredge the pond, so cutting down the vegetation won't improve flow. What it will do is take down the lush buffer that provides a little privacy and intimacy to the couple's well-kept backyard.

"We just want to be left alone," Bill Adams said.

The couple's property is tucked at the end of unpaved East Jessup Avenue, less than a quarter-mile from the CSX Corp. railroad tracks and a few blocks east of downtown. They built their cozy home on the property in 2000.

Their frustration has grown as the dispute has dragged on for more than five months, especially because state environmental officials agree with the couple.

"You are not required by [state] laws or rules to remove any aquatic plant material from this lake," wrote Amy L. Giannotti, a state Department of Environmental Protection biologist.

State officials may not require removing plants from the pond, but the city's stormwater rules do, said John Drago, city administrator.

Three other property owners around the pond have agreed to clean up their sections, with the Adamses being the lone holdouts, he said. Last month, Longwood's Code Enforcement Board found the couple in violation of the city's stormwater rules.

They wouldn't be the first to be cited for overgrown ponds, Drago said, noting that the owners of properties on East Bay and Myrtle avenues about four blocks away had to clean up their land.

The Adamses say they haven't decided what to do next. They have already spent money on an attorney and appealing the code enforcement board ruling requires filing a lawsuit in Circuit Court.

Bill Adams works hard to keep the ditches and storm culverts cleared on and around his property. Connie Adams has spent many hours nurturing shade plants and butterfly gardens on the property.

"It's just an insult to be told our property isn't being maintained," Bill Adams said.

"We just want to be good neighbors," Connie Adams added.

The dispute may be resolved without either side coming out ahead. The Florida Department of Transportation has informed the Adamses that their property may be needed for parking at a planned commuter-rail station. If that happens, the state would condemn and buy the property.

Robert Perez can be reached at 407-322-1298 or rperez@orlandosentinel.com.

 

Developer pulls plug on lakeside project

By CHUIN-WEI YAP
Published April 5, 2007

LAND O'LAKES - Richmond American Homes has pulled out of a contract to develop 85 lakeside homes on Lake Patience Road.

The proposed development, called Sweetbriar at Lake Patience, was a sister project to another 205-acre Richmond American proposal across the street, which the developer also recently canceled.

"We're not involved in that project any more," said Michael Murphy, who handles land sales at Richmond American. "The development cost just became too high. The deal just didn't work for us."

The pullouts came amid signs that the housing market still has not bottomed out. Inventories grow. Tampa Bay area home sales still struggle, falling 23 percent in February compared with a year earlier, according to the Florida Association of Realtors.

Recent problems in the subprime mortgage market, which lent to high-risk home buyers, have sparked a wave of foreclosures and hundreds of lost jobs at Tampa mortgage firms.

Developers have apparently tapped the brakes on even big projects like the 5,000-acre Wiregrass Ranch in Wesley Chapel.

Work started Dec. 13 on the first 1,999 homes but recently appeared to have stopped. An attorney for the development said they were slowing the project, even as they continue to negotiate with the county for permits.

As if last year's dismal market performance wasn't bad enough, the number of residential permits issued in Pasco County continues to slide this year.

Pasco sent out 552 permits in the benchmark category up to April this year, compared with 1,870 this time last year. Foreclosure suits rose 87 percent last year in the county.

Both Richmond American proposals, just west of U.S. 41 in Land O'Lakes, were residential projects.

The larger one was to have been built on former county Commissioner Curtis Law's citrus groves.

In October, Law told the Pasco Times that Richmond American Homes was pulling out of its contract with him. The move prompted him to revive his citrus groves.

Across the street, Richmond American Homes had planned to build Sweetbriar on 30 acres of pine woods belonging to Guy and Deborah King.

The property runs in a narrow parcel from Lake Patience Road northward to the edge of West Lake Ellis.

Richmond American is a label owned by MDC Holdings Inc., a 34-year-old publicly-listed builder based in Denver.

The company earned net income of $214-million last year, less than half compared with 2005. It wrote off $18-million worth of projects last year.

The builder began expanding in Florida in 2003 and has projects in Hernando and Hillsborough counties, but its Web site shows that it has no presence to date in Pasco. The Kings could not be reached for comment Wednesday.

Chuin-Wei Yap can be reached at 813 909-4613 or Pasco's"cyap@sptimes.com.

Pasco's housing blues

 

 

2007

Single-family housing permits

January

127

February

175

March

250

 

 

2006

 

January

531

February

548

March

791

Source: Pasco County Central Permitting Division