Florida, you get uglier by the day

By BILL MAXWELL
Published September 23, 2007

Since moving from Alabama back to Florida 14 months ago, I have traveled to every part of the Sunshine State except to the Florida Keys and Key West, where I lived and worked during the late 1970s.

Most recently, I had the dubious pleasure of driving from Amelia Island to St. Petersburg - dubious because I mostly hated what I saw.

But I am getting ahead of myself.

Because I had driven up to Amelia Island by way of Interstate 75 to Interstate 10, I decided when I returned to take U.S. Highway 17 from Yulee to Palatka, to State Highway 19, to State Highway 50 in Groveland, to I-75 to St. Petersburg.

I had not been on this stretch of Highway 17, also known as the Ocean Highway, from Yulee to Palatka since I was a teenager. Then, it was a pleasant trek through a world of hardwood trees, undisturbed river banks and family farms.

Now, this stretch is a virtual gateway to the sprawl that reaches from the Atlantic Ocean to regions west of Jacksonville International Airport. The highway itself is nothing more than a frontage road for developers. Doubtless, the slogan "build it and they will come" has been put into action with a vengeance.

At Palatka, I wanted to take Highway 19 so that I could see this section of the Ocala National Forest. When I lived in Crescent City as a child, we often camped and fished in the areas around Salt Springs, Juniper Springs, Alexander Springs and Paisley. Thankfully, the national forest is off limits to greedy developers, and it remains one of the gems of old Florida.

When I left Putnam County and entered Lake County, I saw the handiwork of developers everywhere. The towns of Eustis, Tavares, Yalaha and Howey-in-the-Hills still hold hints of their old charm, but their environs no longer are blanketed with rolling citrus groves. The groves have been replaced with subdivisions with look-alike houses, strip malls and Wal-Marts that have killed family stores and that stick-whittling ambience that made these places special.

As I came to the traffic light in Groveland, where State Highways 19 and 50 intersect, I was on familiar ground. As a child, I often came to Groveland with my grandfather, who was a truck farmer in nearby Mascotte. Downtown Groveland has not changed much, but it, too, has lost its miles and miles of citrus groves to houses and malls. Mascotte has not changed much, but I am certain that developers are ready to bring in the earthmovers and concrete.

Highway 50 to I-75 is on track to becoming more of the same, a vast wasteland of modernity. A few large nurseries are holding their own for now, and a handful of cattle people still maintain modest herds. But you can feel the heavy construction machinery rumbling in the background.

Five years? Eight years? How much time is left before this section of Highway 50 becomes a bumper-to-bumper strip for seasonal residents and vacationers to get to and from their fancy-named condos?

On I-75 heading south, I regretted that I had taken the back roads. I saw Florida's future, and I hated what I saw: Gangs of fools - with public approval - are backfilling our swamps, bulldozing our trees, butchering our mangroves, gouging our shorelines and paving over our grasslands all in the name of development and profit.

Every Florida resident should be concerned that we are losing our precious environment. To see the damage being done and what is left to be saved, all of us should get in our cars and drive some of the back roads across and up and down the state.

[Last modified September 22, 2007, 22:03:11]

 

Developers urge Fla. voters to renege on petitions

A former state House speaker is urging voters to use a law that allows people who sign petitions on constitutional amendments to change their minds.

Posted on Thu, Sep. 20, 2007

BY MARC CAPUTO

mcaputo@MiamiHerald.com

TALLAHASSEE -- Warning! ''Slick lawyers'' and ''special interests'' are tricking citizens into signing petitions for a development-limiting amendment that actually helps ``big developers.''

The message comes courtesy of John Thrasher, a lawyer and lobbyist for one of the state's biggest developers, St. Joe Co. and Associated Industries of Florida, among others. He's urging people in a letter sent throughout the state to take advantage of a new business-backed law allowing voters to revoke their signature on a petition to get a constitutional amendment before voters.

In this case, the proposed ''Florida Hometown Democracy'' amendment would give voters the right to veto or approve any growth-plan change made in their area. And that has developers, the business lobby and local governments worried.

For starters, the amendment could delay some developments by months, and subject even minor projects, such as the siting of a gas station, to a citizen vote. And that could tie the fate of the smallest, least controversial projects to larger developments.

GROUPS MOBILIZE

The Florida Chamber of Commerce is hitting back with its own group, Floridians for Smarter Growth, and an amendment that seeks to all but cancel the Hometown plan.

The rival petitions, Thrasher's letter, a debate Wednesday in Tallahassee and a Tampa Bay debate last week show that this will be one of the more spirited campaigns.

Thrasher said in a Wednesday debate at Tallahassee 's Tiger Bay Club that the ramifications of the Sierra Club-backed amendment are ''very terrifying'': higher taxes, more politics in planning and less accountability from local government commissioners abrogating their duties via plebiscite.

His rival, Ross Burnaman with Florida Hometown Democracy, said Thrasher is misleading people. Burnaman said the amendment would give citizens a final say over how their community grows, and he pointed out that big developers oppose this plan.

Burnaman said his group is only 100,000 signatures shy of the 611,000 needed by Feb. 1 to get the measure before voters in November 2008.

THRASHER'S MESSAGE

Thrasher, a former Florida House speaker, hopes to cancel some of those petitions through his letter, which says people have been ''tricked'' into signing by ''mercenary'' signature gatherers.

Thrasher said he's not affiliated with the chamber's group, which is using paid signature-gatherers.

If the Hometown amendment makes the ballot and passes, citizens could vote on growth changes once a year, twice yearly or more often.

Said Thrasher: ``Democracy's not cheap.''

Will housing bubble rise again?

Developer Cameron Kuhn thinks so. He tells Orlando business owners the Fed's action may bring a revival.

Jerry W. Jackson

Sentinel Staff Writer

September 21, 2007

Downtown Orlando developer Cameron Kuhn, who built a portfolio worth more than $100 million just as the nation's housing bubble was inflating and peaking, said Thursday he expects another bubble before the market stalls and falls again.

Speaking to more than 100 small-business owners and operators in a panel discussion at Loch Haven Park, Kuhn said the Federal Reserve's decision this week to slash the federal funds rate by a half-percentage point will probably help reinflate home sales and prices in the short term.

"You will have another residential bubble," Kuhn predicted, noting that the nation's central bank is injecting more capital and liquidity into the market to forestall a possible recession -- a downturn some economists fear might be sparked in part by the slowdown in housing markets nationwide.

While the Fed's goal is not to reinflate the bubble but to prevent further erosion, a bubble is the likely outcome and could cause more problems when the excesses are finally wrung out of the system, Kuhn said.

"There's no way to offload that product," Kuhn said of the additional homes and condos that will be built and sold as a result of an easing of lending and credit restrictions.

The federal government is moving aggressively on a number of fronts to help offset the meltdown of the subprime-mortgage business, through regulatory action and enhanced services by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and other agencies.

The Fed's cut in short-term rates immediately prompted banks to cut their prime rate, a benchmark rate to which credit cards, home-equity lines of credit and other loans are often tied. While mortgages are more directly related to longer-term bond rates, any easing of consumer credit makes homeownership somewhat more affordable while boosting consumer confidence and stock values.

Many Realtors, who profited handsomely from home sales during the historic runup in prices from 2004 through mid-2006, have been pressing for government action. They cheered the Fed's rate cut and other steps taken to boost home sales again. Realtors, brokers, appraisers and others profit from a home's sale whether it is foreclosed on later or not.

Analysts generally have been predicting another year of weak or falling sales and prices, followed by a gradual rebound that could leave housing prices flat, or barely tracking inflation, for years to come.

Commercial real estate, which has remained far stronger than the residential sector, has been vexing developers with rising costs that eat into their profits, Kuhn said during Thursday's meeting, which was sponsored by Washington Mutual and moderated by the Disney Entrepreneur Center .

"We're losing margin on a consistent basis," Kuhn said. "What will pull us out is to innovate" and "to fix these costs."

Rising costs of material, labor and energy are being exacerbated by higher taxes and insurance, he added, and small businesses and builders "can't raise prices fast enough to keep up."

Jerry W. Jackson can be reached at jwjackson@orlandosentinel.com or 407-420-5721.

County delays Impact Fees ordinance

By MICHAEL MITSEFF mmitseff@lakecityreporter.com
Friday, September 21, 2007 12:31 AM EDT

County officials on Thursday passed a motion to continue a public hearing regarding a proposed Comprehensive Impact Fee ordinance on new construction until Oct. 18.

The continuance resulted from a delay in providing the public with the final draft of the ordinance. Although advertised to be available by Sept. 9, copies of the ordinance were not available to the public until Thursday.

County officials had also proposed a $1,500 initial Educational Facilities Impact Fee ordinance on new single family, site-built homes and mobile homes.

The proposed impact fee for attached, multi-family units is $705.

The $1,500 impact fee will increase by $500 each year for the next five years, resulting in a $3,500 impact fee. Multi-family units will increase by $235 per year until they reach $1,645 in year five.

“The impact fees can't help but help the county,” said Elizabeth Porter, chairwoman of the Board of Columbia County commissioners.

“Obviously, the county is experiencing some growing pains,” Porter said. “It wouldn't be fair to make existing resident's pay for all of the new residents coming in. We need these impact fees to keep up with the growth.”

Since the school board has no legal standing to enact an impact fee ordinance, it falls to the Board of County Commissioners to legally enact impact fees by way of ordinance.

Compared with 30 other Florida counties who have imposed impact fees, the proposed Educational Facilities Impact Fee is not excessive. Columbia County ranks second lowest in that comparison. Polk County 's educational impact fees total $4,171 yearly, while Osceola County 's education impact fee is $9,981.

County officials passed a motion by Commissioner Ron Williams to collect the impact fees at issuance of a building permit.

The proposed comprehensive impact fees are listed below.

In other business, the board approved a zoning change request by Phillip K. and Cathy Wooley in the Melrose Park subdivision, allowing the couple to tear down a dilapidated

building and replace it with two new mobile homes.

n The board approved $2,107.68 special project funds to purchase tables for the Winfield Community Center in District 1.

n The public hearing for the proposed Flow Control Ordinance that deals with waste disposal in the county, was set for Oct. 18.

Green Swamp visit reveals dry outlook

By ANDREW SKERRITT, Times Columnist
Published September 21, 2007

The Green Swamp - the name drips with mystery and intrigue. At 560,000 acres, it stretches across Pasco , Polk, Hernando and Sumter counties, from Tampa to Orlando .

This is the "hydrologic heart" of central Florida , where our rivers, the Hillsborough, Peace and Withlacoochee begin, and where the aquifer gets replenished. What happens in the Green Swamp matters to all of us.

For an up-close view of this wild masterpiece, I approached the Southwest Water Management District, which owns about 120,000 acres of the back woods.

We entered through a gate off River Road just outside Dade City , where the asphalt gave way to a one-lane bridge and a dirt road. In four hours, I concluded this place is sorely misnamed. It's more green shrub and woods than swamp.

Trees tagged with orange flags mark the Florida scenic trail; signs for horse trails and campgrounds abound. The Green Swamp is a place to hike, bike, fish and camp. But more importantly its tapestry of swamps, rivers and shrub forms an early warning system that tells us about the state of our water supply.

As we drove along miles of former logging roads, cypress trees stood tall along the Withlacoochee River . The lines on the tree trunks showed where the water rose in times of flood. But this week, the river was docile, evidence of an indifferent rainy season.

"It's certainly significantly below what we expect this time of year," said one of my tour guides, Eric Sutton, a land resource manager with Swiftmud.

That's reason to worry.

If the water levels in the Green Swamp are low this late in the rainy season, it foretells a parched spring. It means more water restrictions, more dry lawns, more wildfires.

"It just exacerbates the conditions we experienced this year," said Sutton.

The story is in the numbers. We began this summer with a rainfall deficit - 18.6 inches below normal. Usually we would have regular afternoon showers, but that didn't happen this year. With a few weeks to go before the end of the so-called rainy season, we're still 13 inches below normal.

The good news is that we don't have to panic. Where it once depended almost exclusively on a handful of overused wellfields, the Tampa Bay region has diversified to include a desalination plant and a reservoir. Conservation rules are more aggressively enforced.

But not everyone is as prepared for another dry year. The search for water has towns in Lake and Marion counties looking toward the Withlacoochee . The St. John's River Water Management District wants to withdraw 34-million gallons of water a day.

Just when you thought the water wars were over, along comes a threat from the opposite direction.

Standing in the Green Swamp , at the headwaters of this great river, it's hard to imagine any scenario where it could part with that much water.

Our politicians are already lining up for the fight. The old water wars taught them this: Voters love it when you fight for their water.

Get ready.

Andrew Skerritt can be reached at 813 909-4602 or toll-free at 1-800-333-7505, ext. 4602. His e-mail address is askerritt@sptimes.com

State slams waste disposal company with lawsuit
by Terry Witt

A longtime used-oil and-antifreeze disposal company in Citrus County is being sued by the state for allegedly operating in violation of pollution and waste management regulations.

The Florida Department of Environmental Protection accused Morgan Environmental Enterprises and its owner Alton Morgan of having a history of noncompliance.DEP claims the company was dissolved on Oct. 4, 2002, for failure to file an annual report with the Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations, but continues to operate.

The lawsuit seeks to permanently halt the company from violating pollution and waste disposal laws and asks the court to impose a civil penalty of up to $10,000 per day for each violation.

The company operated for many years at 4875 S. Florida Ave. , Inverness , but was evicted on Nov. 29, 2006, and moved next door to 4889 S. Florida Ave. , the suit said.

Morgan operates an oil-filter transportation, oil-filter transfer, and used antifreeze recycling business, according to the suit.

DEP investigators inspected the business on Aug. 8, 2006, and found used oil stored in open, unlabeled containers and used oil filters stored in the open, unlabeled containers outside on pavement in front of the facility.

The agency conducted follow-up inspections on Aug. 18, 2006, Nov. 2, 2006, Nov. 29, 2006, and Dec. 7, 2006, and found oil filters stored in unlabeled containers each time. Some containers were also stored outside with lids that did not seal, but were covered by a tarp, the suit said.

Inspectors observed open containers of used oil and oil filters on an open flat bed trailer parked at his new facility on Nov. 29.

“To date, the defendants have not adequately responded or demonstrated a return to compliance at the MEE facility to the satisfaction of the department,” the suit said.

Morgan said he had not seen the lawsuit and had not been served with it. He said his license is current and it doesn’t bother him that DEP is making such allegations. The suit was filed in Citrus County Circuit Court on Sept. 10.

“It’s just a bunch of hogwash. They been trying to get something on me for years,” Morgan said. “It’s just nitty-pitty. They’re always looking for stuff. I got nothing to hide.”

Morgan said he renews his license every year with the state and his license hangs on the wall and complies with pollution and waste management regulations.


Lawyer downplays developer representation

By TONY MARRERO
lmarrero@hernandotoday.com

BROOKSVILLE — Tom Hogan wanted to make two things clear about his law firm to city council members Wednesday.

The Brooksville firm is not cozy with developers and its attorneys have the talent to make up for a lack of municipal experience.

“I don’t think we would in any way let you down or slow you down,” Hogan said.

The council took Hogan at his word, selecting the firm out of four other finalists.

The vote was close, however.

The Hogan firm tied with Carole Barice, an attorney with the Fowler & O’Quinn law firm in Orlando . Hogan won out by receiving the most top rankings from the five council members, each of whom ranked their top three applicants.

Mayor David Pugh admitted Hogan wasn’t his top pick.

“But I think they’ll do a fantastic job,” Pugh said.

The council decided to bring back the four finalists after its top choice, Jake Varn of the Tallahassee office of the Fowler, White, Boggs and Banker law firm, backed out at the last minute, citing a desire to spend more time with his family.

Hogan and the other applicants were clearly aware of the concerns council members had voiced about them during deliberations two weeks ago.

“We haven’t represented a lot of big developers,” Hogan told the council.

The firm has represented “a lot of small guys” who seek, for example, a zoning change from the city or county.

At a meeting earlier this month, City Attorney David La Croix warned the council that of all the applicants, the Hogan Firm had the least municipal experience.

The firm has represented the Hernando County Clerk of Court’s office and other government entities but never a city or county.

“I realize we don’t have any experience sitting up here,” Hogan said, referring to the council dais, “but I believe we have the brains to do it.”

Hogan touted the firm’s stable of lawyers whose respective specialties would translate to a broad range of legal expertise for the city.

Council member Lara Bradburn asked Hogan how his firm would balance the city’s desire to grow and also “protect our environmental assets.”

“I see the role of the attorney as legal advisor,” Hogan replied. “My opinion, if I have one, is not relevant.”

Hogan said he owns property in the city, spent most of his life here and has “a vested interest” in Brooksville.

“I think my heart’s in the right place, but as attorney my attitude and beliefs wouldn’t be important,” he said.

Barice said she had the most municipal experience, touting her role as attorney for the city of Altamonte Springs in which she handled the kinds of issues — annexations, condemnations, eminent domain — that lie ahead for Brooksville as the city grows.

Barcie, who worked for the city for some 20 years, is board certified in local government law.

“My primary practice is in that area, and I’m respected among my peers,” Barice said.

Barice acknowledged her hourly rate is on the higher side but added, “Someone with a great deal of experience is going to spend a whole lot less time on an issue, hit the ground running and bill for a lot less hours. You’ll save money in the long run.”

That was among several factors for council member Joe Bernardini, who still had enough concerns about Hogan’s representation of developers and the lack of municipal experience to rank the firm as his last choice.

“If we were going to pay top dollar, Barice has mostly municipal experience and has done a lot of things we need to do,” Bernardini said.

The other finalists were Kristie Kroslack, who spent six years as assistant county attorney in Lee County ; and Joseph Poblick, city attorney for Zephyrhills since 2006.

The Hogan firm has offered to charge the city a rate of $178.30 for the first 14 hours each month and $200 per hour after that. A contract will likely be ready for the council’s Oct. 1 meeting.

La Croix’s last day is Sept. 30 but he has offered to work beyond that on an hourly basis until his successor is in place.

Reporter Tony Marrero can be contacted at 352-544-5286.

Crisis hitting home
Foreclosures spiking in Lake County


David Donald
Staff Writer

Friday, September 21, 2007

Home foreclosures are surging in Lake County .

Filings in August with the Clerk of Court nearly doubled from August 2006, as homeowners are increasingly unable to pay their mortgage or sell their homes amid a national housing slump and financing crisis.

There were 697 foreclosure filings in 2005 and 878 in 2006. With four months to go in 2007, there have been 1,176 filings. That's one for every 63 homesteads in the county, said officials.

"Housing in Florida has gotten expensive," said Kurt Wenner, director of tax research for Florida Tax Watch, an economic think tank in Tallahassee that's been keeping close watch on property tax issues. "Property taxes and insurance have aHome foreclosures are surging in Lake County .

Filings in August with the Clerk of Court nearly doubled from August 2006, as homeowners are increasingly unable to pay their mortgage or sell their homes amid a national housing slump and financing crisis.

There were 697 foreclosure filings in 2005 and 878 in 2006. With four months to go in 2007, there have been 1,176 filings. That's one for every 63 homesteads in the county, said officials. lot to do with the overall cost of owning a home and if it's more than people can pay and they're forced to foreclose on their mortgage."

This week, Realtytrac.com, an online marketplace for foreclosed property, released its August 2007 Foreclosure Market Report, which showed Florida moving from seventh to third in the nation in filings, trailing Nevada and California with one for every 243 households. The state reported 33,392 filings in August, up 77 percent from July and more than double from the previous year.

As a whole, the nation reported 243,947 foreclosure filings in August, up 115 percent from 113, 300 in the same month last year. The filings include default notices, auction sales and bank repossessions.

As foreclosure rates increase, mortgage lenders are tightening their qualification requirements and curtailing the practice of offering Adjustable Rate Mortgages (ARMs) or subprime loans, which afford people with weak credit and little or no money down the opportunity to buy a home.

"Their were a lot of investors out there with relaxed guidelines," said Susan Davis, a loan officer at Bank of America in Mount Dora . "Their programs were a little bit too lenient."

Because home values appreciated so fast in the past few years, banks, lenders and borrowers took advantage of the building equity. A house which sold on the market for $100,000 three years ago could potentially gain $50,000 in equity in as little as two to three months, which normally took two to three years, making it possible for lenders to take a chance on high-risk borrowers.

Now with home prices depreciating and adjustable mortgage rates on the rise, homeowners who bought a house in January are beginning to lose value.

"They're losing money every month," said Lake County Property Appraiser Ed Havill. "A lot of people are getting caught in the trap. I don't think we'll bottom out for another two to three years."

Some borrowers, Havill said didn't consider the taxes and insurance they would pay on a house, because they looked at what the previous owner paid. He said that owner most likely was paying taxes under a Save Our Homes exemption, reducing the taxable value of the house. Under the exemption the house rises in value by only 3 percent each year and didn't reflect the true market value. But when the house is sold, the taxes were pegged to the current market.

"There are people having a tough time making ends meet and the bills are piling up," said Havill. "It's not a pretty picture."

With foreclosures on the rise, a glut of inventory is also surging in the real estate market. But Tom Grizzard, owner of ERA Tom Grizzard, said with the downturn in the housing it's "back to business as usual," with the housing market leveling off to 2004's numbers.

"Psychologically it's not good for the market because foreclosures are a downer," said John Grizzard, owner of ERA Tom Grizzard. "I think the majority of foreclosures are a result of overzealous lenders lending an ARM to borrowers that shouldn't have been qualified to borrow in the first place."

Greening Found in Polk County

Fatal citrus disease has spread to all Fla. 's major producing counties in 2 years.

Kevin Bouffard
Reporter -- East Polk
Dept.: Business News
(863) 802-7591
kevin.bouffard@theledger.com
Top of Form 1

The Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services has confirmed four cases of citrus greening in Polk County .

Greening was found on a single orange tree at its own Citrus Arboretum on U.S. 17 North just south of U.S. 92 in Winter Haven , said Denise Feiber, a department spokeswoman. The arboretum has 250 different citrus varieties, including some rare kinds.

Citrus greening is a bacterial disease that kills citrus trees. In its final stages, the trees defoliate and produce deformed fruit with a bitter taste. The bottom half of mature fruit remains green, thus giving the disease its name.

The department also confirmed greening on two trees in an 80-acre grove off the Avon Park Cut-off Road near Fort Meade owned by Manuel Lopez, production manager for the Peace River Packing Co. in Fort Meade , Feiber said.

"From a lot of the feedback I got and the research I read, the outlook was pretty gloomy. I was told I would lose the grove in eight to 10 years," said Lopez, 38, on Thursday. "I'm still going to fight it."

The greening discovery in Lopez's grove prompted Peace River to conduct an intensive survey of its 1,200 acres of grove in southern Polk and north Highlands counties, said Larry Black, the company's operations manager.

"That really got us looking hard," Black said. "We thought we had one, maybe two, years before it (greening) walked its way up to Polk County ."

The company confirmed greening in two of its groves off Lake Hendry Road less than five miles north of Lopez's grove, Black said.

Feiber said she had a record of only one of the Lake Henry finds, but Black said the company has lab results confirming both. The only way to confirm the presence of the greening bacteria is through a lab test known as polymerase chain reaction, more commonly known as a PCR test.

All four cases were discovered and confirmed in the middle of August but were not publicized by the state until contacted Thursday by The Ledger.

rapid spread

Florida 's first confirmed case of greening surfaced in September 2005 in Homestead . Subsequently state and federal agriculture officials conducted an intensive statewide survey that in two months confirmed greening along the East Coast up to St. Lucie County and in Hendry and Sarasota counties.

With last month's discoveries, Polk became the 26th Florida county with a confirmed greening case. That means the disease has spread to every major citrus-producing county in Florida in two years.

As greening marched across the state, even some citrus industry officials acknowledged earlier this year many growers were not taking adequate steps to look for and control the spread of the disease until it appeared at their doorsteps. Some of the officials cited Polk growers in particular.

That attitude has changed, said Black and Lopez, who said they had taken some, but not adequate, measures before greening arose in their groves.

"I guess everybody's mode of thinking was, 'It won't happen to me for a couple of years.' I was in that category," Lopez said. "It definitely was (the attitude) for a lot of growers in this area."

Peace River had stepped up its grove surveillance for the disease and increased spraying for the Asian citrus psyllid, the prime carrier of greening bacteria, Black said.

But, he added, "I wish we had done more. I thought we had more time."

Although the disease was confirmed on only two trees in his grove, he removed 55 trees without testing because they showed obvious symptoms of the disease, Lopez said.

Similarly, Peace River removed 75 trees in one Lake Henry grove and 45 trees in the other, Black said.

Peace River has not only increased measures to spot and control greening in its own groves, Black said, it has also notified its neighbors the disease has turned up at their doorsteps.

That includes Ben Hill Griffin Inc. in Frostproof, one of the state's largest growers with more than 15,000 acres in Florida , including thousands in South Polk and Highlands counties. Ben Hill Griffin III, the chairman and chief executive officer, was unavailable to comment Thursday.

One neighbor has already reported finding another likely greening infection, although he is still awaiting lab confirmation, Black said.

strategy for growers

The University of Florida 's Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences recommends a three-step program for all Florida citrus growers, said Jim Graham, a professor of soil microbiology at UF's Citrus Research and Education Center in Lake Alfred and a leading authority on the disease. Those steps are:

Survey the grove at least four times each year, especially at least twice during the fall and winter months, when greening symptoms are most prevalent. Surveying should be done at ground level and above treetop with aid of a truck with a raised platform.

Spray the grove at least five times per year with a pesticide to control the pysillid population.

When greening is confirmed, remove the infected tree immediately.

The last step is particularly important because the standard practice for dealing with most other citrus diseases is to keep the tree as long as it is still producing some marketable fruit, Graham said.

"That temptation is great," Graham said. "This is a situation where that historic way of handling trees will not work, particularly in Polk County (where greening is not widespread), because of the risk of spreading the disease."

 Kevin Bouffard can be reached at kevin.bouffard@theledger.com or at 863-802-7591

Polk Is Still on Top In Citrus Production

ByKevin Bouffard & Kyle Kennedy
The Ledger

Write an email to Kevin Bouffard mailto:kevin.bouffard@theledger.com

Kyle Kennedy
Business Reporter
Dept.: Business News
(863) 802-7584
kyle.kennedy@theledger.com
Top of Form 2

LAKELAND | Polk County continued for another season as the state's top citrus-producing county with almost 22.4 million boxes of oranges, grapefruit, tangerines and specialty citrus fruit, according to the preliminary 2006-07 Citrus Summary released Thursday by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Polk's perch atop Florida citrus looks shaky, however, as Hendry County came in with production of 21.4 million boxes of citrus last season.

Hendry has 11.8 million citrus trees compared to Polk's 9.6 million. But Hendry's citrus trees were still recovering from damage sustained by Hurricane Wilma in 2005, which Polk avoided.

Although the 2006-07 Florida citrus crop ranked as the third smallest in the past 40 years, it reached a near historic value of nearly $1.4 billion because of record-high farm prices for oranges, the state's biggest citrus crop.

Total production for oranges, grapefruit and other citrus varieties fell to 162.3 million boxes last season, down 7.3 percent from 174.6 million boxes in 2005-06. The crop value increased 33 percent over the same time frame. The 2005-06 value was just more than $1 billion.

The increase came because farm prices for oranges, tangerines and tangelos increased significantly, according to the USDA report. The crop value was held down because of farm prices for grapefruit.

Comparing 2006-07 farm prices to the previous seasons, oranges jumped to a statewide average of $9.18 per box on tree from $5.51; tangerines to $12.64 per box on tree from $9.44; and tangelos to $8.24 per box on tree from $5.37. The average farm price for all grapefruit fell to $4.03 per box on tree from $7.75.

The on-tree price represents the money growers receive after a juice processor or fresh fruit packinghouse deducts the costs of harvesting, transportation and other expenses. It does not account for grove caretaking, payroll and other grower expenses.

a 'successful year'

The crop value came as no surprise to local growers.

"We just completed our most successful year in the company's history," said Larry Black, the operations manager for Peace River Packing Co., a Fort Meade packinghouse and grower. "We went for 15 years on razor-thin margins."

"That's not unexpected. Fruit prices were up significantly this past year," said Frank Hunt III, an officer in his family's Lake Wales citrus company, which includes growing, packing and juice processing.

"Up until this past year we had some pretty lean years (like) in the '90s."

Consequently, many local growers not making a profit sold out to commercial developers, he added.

"Now with those higher returns for the growers who are still in it, it's a little more interesting and profitable," Hunt said.

The higher profits came just in time as Florida growers face rising expenses because of inflation and dealing with diseases, such as citrus canker and citrus greening, said Mike Sparks, the chief executive at Florida Citrus Mutual in Lakeland, the state's largest growers representative.

Searching for and controlling for greening, a fatal citrus bacterial disease, has added significantly to grove caretaking costs, he said.

"It couldn't have come at a better year," Sparks said. "The citrus grower has to make a considerable re-investment in his grove, and this is an infusion of much needed cash."

more good news

The consensus among the growers who spoke to The Ledger on Thursday was the coming season, which begins next month, will be another good year for farm prices but short of last season.

"I don't think you'll have the value (in 2007-08) we had last year," Hunt said. "We anticipate a larger crop, so fruit prices will level back some, but it still should be a good year for the grower."

Historic low levels of orange juice inventories at Florida's juice processing plants should keep farm prices up for the next few years, Spark said.

"It will be a good year for the grower, but certainly nobody expects another high like last year," he said.

Despite Hendry's gain in citrus production, local growers expected Polk would continue to be the No. 1 producing county next season and beyond.

"We don't have the disease pressures with greening as of yet. There are some greening finds in Polk County, but they're not to the extent of those in South Florida," said Dennis Broadaway, the general manager of the Haines City Citrus Growers Association.

Hendry may have more trees, but Polk has better soil for growing citrus, Black said.

"Long term, it's possible, but I still think there will be a lot of groves devoted to citrus in Polk County for the foreseeable future," said MartyMcKenna, a former Citrus Mutual president and a Lake Wales-based grower.

[ Kevin Bouffard can be reached at kevin.bouffard@theledger.com or at 863-802-7591. Visit his blog at citruspulpwash.theledger.com. Kyle Kennedy can be reached at kyle.kennedy@theledger.com or 863-802-7584. ]

Negotiations may end Summerfield development fight

By Jeff Burlew
DEMOCRAT STAFF WRITER

A bitter fight over the Summerfield development near Lake Jackson could end with a peaceful settlement.

Representatives of nearby residents, who sued to try and block Summerfield, have been meeting with the developer, Arbor Properties, as well as former Tallahassee Mayor Scott Maddox, an attorney for Arbor, and County Commissioner John Dailey, who represents the northwest district.

Arbor initially planned more than 400 residential units, most of them apartments, as well as 70,000 square feet of commercial space on the 106-acre site on North Monroe Street.

The latest proposal, however, calls for about half that many units. All of them would be single-family homes. Commercial space would be dramatically cut. And it's possible the development would be built according to national "green" standards set by Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED).

"We're looking at it as a very positive step," said Mike Brezin, president of the Lake Jackson Protection Alliance.

Maddox said he and developer Will Butler might invest in and develop the site "if we can bring about a settlement that is acceptable to all parties. But we're only interested in that if we can reach a compromise."

He added that he wants a development that is environmentally friendly and aesthetically pleasing. Gordon Thames,

Settlement talks were held Wednesday and last week. Another meeting is set for Monday.

Maddox and Dailey expressed a bit of astonishment that the proposal has gone from apartment complexes to talk of a "green" development.

"That's fantastic," Dailey said. "That's heading in the right direction."

It wasn't immediately clear how a possible settlement would affect a dispute between the county and the Florida Department of Community Affairs over a proposed growth-policy change affecting Lake Jackson. Maddox said he's hopeful that will be resolved along with the lawsuits filed by residents. A hearing in the growth-policy case has been set for Nov. 28.

Contact reporter Jeff Burlew at (850) 599-2180 or jburlew@tallahassee.com.

Florida unemployment continues creeping up as construction slumps

TALLAHASSEE, Fla. (AP) -- Florida's unemployment rate ticked up slightly again in August to 4 percent, the highest it has been since April 2005, the state's Agency for Workforce Innovation said Friday.

The increase in joblessness is blamed partly on a slumping housing market. The construction industry has lost 18,500 jobs in Florida since last year. August was the sixth straight month in which Florida has seen a year-to-year drop in construction jobs, the first time that has happened since 1992, the agency said.

The rate of people who could not find a job inched up from 3.9 percent in July, but at 4 percent was still below the national rate of 4.6 percent.

Out of a civilian labor force of 9.2 million in Florida , there were 370,000 jobless last month, the agency said.

Walton County in the western Panhandle had the state's lowest unemployment rate in August at 2.4 percent.

Hendry County in south-central Florida had the highest unemployment rate at 9.8 percent, due in large part to seasonal declines in agricultural jobs in the farming area.

On the Net:

AWI's labor information page: http://www.labormarketinfo.com  

A new front in Florida's water wars

A plan would pipe 43-million gallons from Hernando and Citrus to fast-growing Central Florida.

By DAN DeWITT, Times Staff Writer
Published September 20, 2007

BROOKSVILLE - After decades of fending off threats to pump their water south, Hernando and Citrus counties now find themselves fighting a plan to ship water east.

The St. John's River Water Management District is backing a proposal to pipe 43-million gallons of water from the Withlacoochee River and Lake Rousseau, in northern Citrus County, to fast-growing Central Florida regions such as Clermont, Leesburg and Marion County.

It reminded some Hernando residents of the idea, abandoned more than a decade ago, to withdraw water from Lake Rousseau for cities in the Tampa Bay area, and the more recent Council of 100 plan to pump water from northern Florida to South Florida.

As with those ideas, this one inspired fighting words.

"This will happen over my cold, dead corpse," said Hernando County Commissioner David Russell.

"We need to let them know real quick and real soon that we oppose this plan," said Commissioner Chris Kingsley, who is also a board member of the Withlacoochee Regional Water Supply Authority, which covers Hernando, Citrus and Sumter counties.

At a meeting on Wednesday, the council voted to do as Kingsley suggested and to direct its attorney to research whether the proposal is legal.

That question could turn on whether surface water -- the water in lakes and rivers -- is protected under the 11-year-old law that requires local governments to tap their own sources before seeking water elsewhere.

It clearly is, said Dave Moore, executive director of the Southwest Florida Water Management District, who attended Wednesday's meeting.

Russell, a former state representative, agreed: "In my mind, they would have to change state law to get this done."

St. John's officials have argued that surface water is not covered, said Jack Sullivan, executive director of the water supply authority. He believes it is, he said at the meeting on Wednesday, though some of the state's water use policy is unclear, especially if surface water is considered an alternate source.

That is exactly how it is viewed by local governments in Central Florida, said Hal Wilkening, St. John's director of resource management.

The district has directed these communities to find alternate supplies because not enough water remains in the aquifer to feed future development.

St. John's "anticipates that the development of future groundwater projects will be minimal because of stresses on groundwater availability," said a report prepared earlier this year for the Lake County Water Alliance, a collection of cities in the county.

The same report, which was partly paid for by St. John's, estimated demand for water by alliance members would double by 2030.

Wilkening said plans to tap surface water -- still in their early stages -- include the massive Villages project, most of which is in Sumter County and the Southwest Florida Water Management District, commonly known as Swiftmud.

One proposal was presented at a meeting of utilities and local governments in Orlando on July 18. It anticipated pumping water from the lower Ocklawaha and St. John's rivers to the Villages, meaning his district is taking a regional approach.

"There's no back room plan that somebody is going to ship water from the Withlacoochee across Sumter to Lake County," Wilkening said.

Except development patterns almost ensure that will happen, said Joe Murphy, conservation chairman of the Hernando Audubon Society.

"There's no way we're going to say, 'Come on over, harvest some water for Clermont.'"

Dan DeWitt can be reached at dewitt@sptimes.com or (352) 754-6116.

Group questions biz helping to set water rules

Rachael Anne Ryals
Herald Staff Writer

A local environmental group is concerned that there may be a conflict of interest with a company that is helping to set the rules on how much water can be taken from local springs and rivers.

"Our Santa Fe" is questioning the Suwannee Water Management District's recent contract renewal with Water Resource Associates (WRA), a company that has been hired to analyze how much water can safely be taken from local springs and rivers.

That's because WRA also specializes in helping landowners sell water rights -- a controversial practice that has not historically been allowed in Florida.

Selling water rights is a gray area in Florida law that is used in areas of the state where there is no water left to permit.

To sell water rights, a person with a water use permit agrees to use less of their allowed, permitted water and sells the right to use some of the remaining water to another party that is interested in obtaining water.

Our Santa Fe President Russ Augspurg said that the group feels there is a conflict of interest with the Suwannee River Water Management District hiring a company involved in that type of business.

"We think that with someone that is helping to set the levels of water, there is a possibility that they may set those levels of water low with the thought that later on down the road, that may be water to broker," Augspurg said.

But Kirk Webster, deputy executive director of water resources for the district, said he does not think there is a conflict of interest with the company that has been doing Minimum Flows and Levels (MFL) research for the district for four years.

Minimum Flows and Levels are established to determine how much water can safely be removed from a river or spring before the environment is harmed.

"We hired a firm to do a good, strong technical job for us, and that is exactly what they are doing," Webster said.

The reports from the company are also peer-evaluated by scientists from outside the company. The peer review is a voluntary step that the district has chosen to do to ensure the science is accurate, Webster said.

And District Board Member David Flagg also said that he trusts what the staff recommends because they are knowledgeable and educated on the matters.

"I can understand why some people can perceive that there is a conflict of interest," Flagg said, adding that there is no proof of wrongdoing and that the company has done good, scientific work for the district.

Flagg said he has not received any phone calls saying that the contract should not be renewed. If someone has a concern, however, Flagg said he would like to hear from them.

"I respect their opinions," he said. "And if they indeed have what they think is valid proof to their opinion, please let us know. Let the executive director know."

Peter Hubbell and Mark Farrell, two former Southwest Florida Water Management District executives, founded WRA in 1997.

The company has a wide variety of specialties from conducting in-depth environmental studies to helping clients find water and sell water rights.

And that's where the perceived conflict comes in.

Kirk Hatfield, the director of Water Resources Research at the University of Florida, said he could see a potential problem with a company that does studies that are used to determine the amount of water that can be taken and also helps people find and sell water.

"It would seem like you could have a conflict of interest," Hatfield said. "I would be concerned."

But Webster said the company was selected through a competitive process.

Webster said that the company was one of five to six companies that submitted proposals in response to the bid that occurred a few years ago.

The process for selecting a company to conduct the MFL research is similar to the process that the district does whenever they hire any company, Webster said.

First an advertisement is placed in Florida Administrative Weekly stating what the scope of work is that the district needs. Then the district reviews the proposals, which commonly outline a company's experience, number of staff members, skills, price and a summary of how they would approach the work.

Staff members then shorten the list of proposals and invite the companies to give a live presentation to a selection committee that is made up of district deputy directors.

The selection committee then ranks the applicants and submits their ranking to the board that then votes on what company to select.

The process is similar to what a city or county does when work is needed

And so far, the district has been happy with the work that WRA has done, Webster said.

The district staff believes that the same company should be used to complete all the Suwannee River and Santa Fe River MFLs both to speed up the process of setting the MFLs and to keep continuity with the results, Webster said.

The Suwannee and Santa Fe rivers' MFLs are scheduled to be complete by 2008.

A new proposal for bids from companies can be placed at any time, Webster said, but most likely will be re-bid after the rivers' MFLs are completed.

Webster is quick to point out that the contract also has a conflict of interest clause that could allow the contract to be terminated at any time if there was a concern, Webster said.

"After the first year, if we had been unhappy, that would be the end of it," Webster said.

Augspurg, who voiced his concerns at the recent governing board meeting to renew the contract with WPA, said that he is still concerned with the possible conflict of interest.

"To us, someone that is not brokering water would be a better choice," he said.

Speakers Predict Heartland's Growth

Environmentalists, planners, officials and developers outline visions.

By Tom Palmer
The Ledger  

AVON PARK | The key to successfully planning the future of Florida's Heartland is to look generations - not just years - ahead, a panel of experts said Wednesday.

The speakers addressed a crowd at South Florida Community College at a meeting titled "What Will Florida's Heartland Be Like In 2060?" The meeting was organized by Pat Steed, executive director of the Central Florida Regional Planning Council.

Wednesday's meeting drew government planners, developers, environmentalists and landowners along the seven-county swath of interior Florida from booming areas in Polk County along Interstate 4 to sparsely populated rural areas in Glades and Hendry counties near the south shore of Lake Okeechobee.

This was a kickoff meeting for a process that is expected to take years to complete.

Steed's comments opened and closed Wednesday's presentation. She said the region is characterized by agriculture and mining, unique natural areas, a mix of urban and rural development and ambivalence about the pace of growth that is projected to bring a population of 1.4 million by 2030 - more than twice what it was as recently as 1990.

She said the effort will define how people in the region deal with preserving the rural character and integrity of the small towns that dot the region, how they handle growth planning issues ranging from preservation of environmental resources to developing an adequate transportation network and how they sustain the local economies.

Dennis Gilkey, a member of the Century Commission For A Sustainable Florida, a panel looking at these issues on a statewide basis, said the regional visioning project is an opportunity.

"You can talk about the future in a productive way,'' he said, explaining that means developing more intelligently - with high-density clustered development and preservation of more rural land - than has been done in other parts of Florida, making sure local officials secure accurate population projections so that they're adequately prepared for whatever growth comes and finding ways to share in the state's economic prosperity.

Population projections are something local officials have to watch because the long-range projections could change as factors ranging from growth controls to high insurance costs in coastal areas could drive more people inland, Gilkey said.

This type of visioning will be a change for this region, which has been treated as a holding zone in many state growth scenarios, said Charles Gauthier, director of the Division of Community Planning at the Florida Department of Community Affairs.

"Regional visioning is something that has been missing from growth planning,'' he said.

Gauthier said the challenge is to incorporate some concepts for this vision into local growth plans, which undergo periodic review through the state-required evaluation and appraisal process.

"How can the regional vision be rolled into (the plans)?'' he asked.

Steed said afterward another possibility is to incorporate the vision into the regional policy plan, a document with which local growth plans are supposed to be consistent.

Two major issues that will be part of that vision will be the effects on agriculture and the environment.

Farmers face a number of threats, but one related to growth is the loss of farmland, either through conversion to development or purchase for environmental preservation, said Deputy Agriculture Commission Craig Meyer.

He said agriculture often is a culture influence on communities that should be taken into account in a regional vision, he said.

Environmental preservation is also important to protect the region's natural heritage, which includes endangered wildlife such as Florida panthers and snail kites, as well as forests, creeks and Lake Okeechobee, said Eric Draper, deputy director of Audubon of Florida.

He said it's important to pursue things in the right way.

"You can't do restoration without land that's needed to store and clean the water going into Lake Okeechobee, and the way to manage water is not to fill in wetlands and build above-ground reservoirs,'' he said.

Draper said preservation of farmland is also important, and can be accomplished through state programs that do that in exchange for granting development rights in more urban sections of counties.

"The question will be, how can we leverage development activity to get an environmental benefit?'' he said.

[ Tom Palmer can be reached at 863-802-7535 or tom.palmer@theledger.com. Read more views on the environment at http://environment.theledger.com.